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Discover Best Cities for Food in China – Which City in China Has the Best Food

Written by Veronica |

China has a vast territory and abundant resources, and there are countless delicious foods. From south to north and from west to east, significant regional differences have nurtured a rich and diverse culinary landscape. Do you know which city in China has the best food? Which are the must-visit China food cities?

From the spicy heavy taste of Sichuan and Chongqing dishes to the fresh and light taste of Cantonese cuisine, from the heroic wheaten food of the Northwest to the exquisite dim sums of Jiangnan, every city is writing an appealing culinary legend with its unique flavor.

This article will take you to explore the best cities for food in China, share with you practical tips on gourmet travel in China, and help you embark on the most authentic Chinese food tour.

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Food is the Soul of a Chinese City

Food in China has long surpassed the stomach-filling realm, becoming an important carrier of cultural heritage and a dazzling visit card of city image. As a taste symbol of regional culture, Chinese food can make you feel the profound history, dedicated craftsmanship, as well as warm memory unique to this city.

The Diversity of Chinese Cuisine

There are eight regional cuisines in China:

Sichuan cuisine is famous for its spicy and hot flavor; Cantonese cuisine emphasizes the freshness of ingredients and the delicacy of cooking; Shandong cuisine has a long history and rich techniques; Jiangsu cuisine tastes fresh and light, focusing on the ingredient’s own taste; Zhejiang cuisine is tender, smooth, mellow, and glutinous; Fujian cuisine is mainly seafood, with a light fresh taste; Hunan cuisine is spicy and delicious; Anhui cuisine is heavy in oil and color, emphasizing cooking skill.

Culinary Traditions by Region

Difference on Gourmet
Southern China
Northern China
Staple Food
Preferring rice
Preferring wheaten food
Festive Food
Rice cakes
Dumplings
Flavor
Sweetness prevails, pastries are common.
Saltiness prevails, pancakes are common.
Gastronomy
Emphasizing fine processing, having a light flavor, and pursuing the original taste.
Rough and bold, with a focus on the cooking temperature, and spicy salty flavors.
Dietary Habit
Savoring wine or tea slowly to appreciate the flavors, eating smaller meals and enjoying snacks and late-night treats.
Eating in large portions, drinking in large quantities, having tea in a simple way, and enjoying barbecuing.

What Makes a Chinese City a Food Paradise?

Best cities for food in China typically possess the following characteristics: a rich culinary history that constantly innovates, unique local specialties in ingredients and cooking techniques, a diverse street food culture, and international Michelin recognition. Hereby, these six cities definitely deserve to be regarded as the top China food cities.

1. Chengdu: China’s First “City of Gastronomy” by UN

  • Cuisine Features: spicy and delicious flavor, with heavy taste and multiple layers, numerous kinds of snacks
  • Famous Foods: Sichuan Hot Pot, Spicy Skewers, Dan Dan Noodles, Twice-cooked Pork, Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce, Mapo Tofu, Kung Pao Chicken, Boboji Chicken, Spicy Rabbit Head, Malatang, Bing Fen
  • Top Restaurants: Chen Mapo Tofu, Pansunshi Restaurant, Wen’s Roast Duck, Yongle Restaurant, Long Chaoshou, Zhong’s Dumplings, Wenshu Monastery Vegetarian Food

As the earliest China city to be awarded the title of “World Food Capital” by the United Nations and the birthplace of Sichuan cuisine, Chengdu is undoubtedly the best food city in China. Here, food and a leisurely lifestyle are perfectly combined, which gathers hot pot restaurants, tea houses, snack streets, and food markets. Small restaurants and century-old famous restaurants coexist, with both snacks and main meals being welcomed. More importantly, Chengdu food is not only delicious, but also affordable. It is also the most innovative Chinese food city, and has a Sichuan Cuisine Museum.

Popular Chengdu Food Tours

2. Guangzhou: Source of Cantonese Cuisine, Morning Tea Paradise

  • Cuisine Features: known for its lightness, freshness and delicacy, emphasizing the original flavor of the ingredients and the superb cooking skills. Morning tea and delicious soups are major features.
  • Famous Foods in Guangzhou: Cantonese Morning Tea (har gow, cha siu bao, Pu’er tea, and other Guangzhou dim sums), White Cut Chicken, Roast Goose, Clay Pot Rice, Steamed Rice Rolls, Tingzai Porridge, Wonton Noodles, Cantonese Egg Tart
  • Top Restaurants: Tao Tao Ju Restaurant, Chentianji Fishskin, Nanxin Milk Dessert,Guangzhou Restaurant, Yinji Rice Rolls, Panxi Restaurant

Guangzhou, as a representative of Lingnan cuisine culture, is the culmination of Cantonese cuisine. The original flavors of ingredients comes first. And from morning tea to late night snacks, from Michelin-starred restaurants to street food stalls, you can experience the true meaning of “Eating in Guangzhou”. Guangzhou people are famous for their love of food. Cool Fact: Guangzhou people can eat 700 million chickens a year!

Recommended Guangzhou Food Tours

3. Xi’an: The Carbohydrates Capital in Northwest China

  • Cuisine Features: renowned for its wheaten food and Northwest flavors, blending the dietary traditions of the Han and Tang dynasties, Shaanxi cuisine is also distinctive
  • Famous Foods: Roujiamo, Liangpi, Yangrou Paomo, Biangbiang Noodles, Gourd Chicken, Jing Gao, Hulutou, Dumpling Banquet, Hula Tang with Meatballs, Huanggui Persimmon Cake
  • Top Restaurants: Tongshengxiang Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup, Chunfasheng Hulutou, Defachang Dumpling, Jiasan Steamed Soup Dumplings, Demaogong, Xi’an Restaurant

Xi’an street food and culinary culture have a long and rich history, combining carbohydrates with boldness. If you like to eat wheaten food, you must travel to Xi’an, Shaanxi, which is the representative of Northwest Chinese cuisine. Xi’an has the most diverse types of wheaten food in China, and the Muslim Quarter night market can be called a gathering place for “carbohydrate bombs”.

Our Best Xian Food Tours

4. Shanghai: Combing Local Cuisine with International Flavors

  • Cuisine Features: Shanghai-style fusion cuisine, featuring Benbang Cuisine, while also incorporating global flavors
  • Famous Foods: Red Braised Pork Belly, Eight-Treasure Duck, Crystal Shrimps, Quick-fried Whole Shrimps, Sweet & Sour Pork Ribs, Xiaolongbao, Shengjianbao, Crab Shell Cakes, Pork Chop with Rice Cakes
  • Top Restaurants: Nanxiang Steamed Bun Restaurant, LU BO LANG, DeXing Guan, Lao Zheng Xing, Rong Xiao Guan, Las Tapas

Shanghai’s culinary culture is rich and diverse, blending the thick oil red sauce of Benbang Cuisine, the refined and delicate taste of Jiangsu and Zhejiang cuisine, as well as exotic flavors from around the world, forming a unique “Shanghai-style cuisine” system.

In Shanghai, one of Chinese culinary cities, you can not only enjoy authentic Shanghai cuisine, but also various specialty snacks. There are also Italian cuisine, French cuisine, Spanish cuisine, Japanese cuisine, Thai cuisine, Indian cuisine, and creative fusion dishes.

It is worth mentioning that Shanghai has many Michelin-starred restaurants: Taian Table, Ultraviolet by Paul Pairet, Jean Georges, BAO LI XUAN, Da Vittorio, Canton 8, 102 House, 8½ Otto e Mezzo BOMBANA, Amazing Chinese Cuisine (菁禧荟), etc.

Best Shanghai Food Tours

5. Beijing: Imperial Court Cuisine and Hutong Snacks

  • Cuisine Features: Imperial court cuisine coexists with street food, and the special Beijing flavor is rich and profound, featuring diverse ethnic flavors.
  • Famous Foods: Beijing Roast Duck, Zhajiangmian, Copper Pot Instant-Boiled Mutton, Luzhu Huoshao, Chaogan, Douzhir, Lüdagun, Tanghulu​​
  • Top Restaurants: Bianyifang, Quanjude, Dong Lai Shun, Jubaoyuan, Fangzhuanchang 69, Huguo Temple Snacks, Daoxiangcun

As one of the best food cities in China, Beijing has built a unique culinary landscape with the exquisite and refined imperial cuisine, the bustling atmosphere of hutong snacks, and the diverse fusion of culinary culture. International cuisines gather in Sanlitun, and the late-night restaurants in Guijie Street are unmissable. Once ranked as the eighth Best Food City in the World by Forbes, Beijing weaves together history and modernity through its unique flavors.

Popular Beijing Food Tours

6. Chongqing: The Boisterousness of China’s Hot Pot Capital

  • Cuisine Features: With “spicy and pungent” as its essence, Chongqing cuisine has a unique flavor featuring bold and passionate street food.
  • Famous Foods: Chongqing Hotpot, Spicy Noodles, Chongqing Folk Dishes (Spicy Chicken, Mao Xue Wang, etc.), Wanzhou Grilled Fish, Ice Jelly with Rice Shrimp
  • Top Restaurants: Cave Hotpot , Peijie Hotpot, Hua Shi Pea Paste Noodles, Yang Ji Long Fu, Wu Chao Shou

Chongqing cuisine is even more “hot and spicy” than Chengdu. It is not only reflected in hotpot and snacks, but also integrated into every corner of the city. Whether it’s the night markets by the River or the alleys of this Mountain City, you can find best Chinese food. And Chongqing hotpot focuses more on the purity of spiciness, with a thick butter pot base and a larger amount of chili and Sichuan peppercorns, making it a satisfying dining experience.

Recommended Chongqing Food Tour

7. Hong Kong: A Blend of China and the West

  • Cuisine Features:a blend flavors, emphasize Wok Hei and freshness
  • Famous Foods: Sham Tseng roast goose, honey-stewed BBQ pork, stir-fried rice noodles with beef, shrimp dumpling, curry fish ball, cha siu bao, shumai, pineapple bun, Hong Kong-style milk tea
  • Top Restaurants: Lung King Heen, Forum Restaurant, Caprice, Taipan Restaurant, Yung Kee, Luk Yu Tea House

Due to its colonial history and the influence of immigrant culture, Hong Kong cuisine has formed a unique Hong Kong style. It takes the Cantonese cuisine as the base and integrates the Hakka and Chaozhou flavors and culinary elements of the UK, Southeast Asia, Japan, etc. The local cuisine puts the Wok Hei and freshness of the ingredients in the first place. From street snacks, cha chaan teng, and open-air food stalls to time-honored restaurants, private kitchens, and plenty of Michelin-starred restaurants, all together form abundant dining scenes in Hong Kong.

Recommended food tour: 2 Days Hong Kong Food Tour

8. Macau: Creative Capital of Gastronomy

  • Cuisine Features: Unique Macanese and Portuguese dishes, abundant spices and rich flavors
  • Famous Foods:African Chicken, dried and salted cod, Portuguese chicken, Mince, Portuguese egg tart, water crab porridge, pork chop bun, Macau pudding, bamboo pole noodles
  • Top Restaurants: 8 Restaurant, Wynn Palace, Jade Dragon, Amano Restaurant, Houseboat Restaurant, Chen Shengji Restaurant, Longhua Tea House

The soul of Macau is its characteristic Macanese and Portuguese dishes. It is not simple Portuguese dishes, but is the result of the fusion of local ingredients and cooking techniques from Portugal, Southeast Asia, India, Guangdong and Macao for several centuries. The features are the usage of abundant spices and rich and complex flavors. Besides, Macau also gathers many Cantonese cuisine restaurants, luxurious flagship restaurants and Michelin-starred eateries.

9. Xiamen – Fresh Seafood and Southeast Asian Taste

  • Cuisine Features: abundant seafood, unique soy sauce, various snacks and integration with Southeast Asia flavor.
  • Famous Foods:stewed assorted fish with soy sauce, steamed hairy crab, oyster omelette, satay noodles, peanut soup, sipunculid worm jelly, ginger duck, miswa, roast pork zongzi
  • Top Restaurants: CHIC1699 Ocean Private Kitchen, Shangshan Yayuan Restaurant, 202 Special Large Food Stalls, Huang Zehe Peanut Soup Shop, Sili Satay Noodles, Heiming Restaurant, Linjia Minnan Cuisine

Located by the East Sea, seafood is the absolute star of Xiamen foods. And essence of the local cooking technique is the mixed soy sauce. It is made by stewing the soy sauce, ginger, garlic and dried radish together, which can highlight the inherent sweetness and freshness of seafood to the greatest extent. Xiamen also has over 200 kinds of snacks and all are in traditional old flavor. Fresh, fragrant, light, sweet and slightly spicy are the main tastes of these snacks. As a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, the local food is also influenced by Southeast Asia. Satay Noodles is the most representative food.

10. Changsha – Spicy is the Soul of Local Dishes

  • Cuisine Features: spicy dishes, diverse food materials, and various night snacks
  • Famous Foods:stir-fried pork with chili peppers, steamed fish head with chopped chili, spicy crayfish, stir-fried beef, chili tofu, rice noodles, glutinous rice cake with brown sugar,
  • Top Restaurants: BenluoboLiuyang Restaurant, Luge Restaurant, Chef Fei’s Stir-fried Pork With Chili Peppers, Xinchangfu Restaurant, Super Wenheyou

The most famous feature of Changsha food is spiciness. It is not only spicy, but also combines with fragrant, fresh and sour flavors. Through stir-frying, sauteing, steaming or stewing, the fragrance of the pepper fully blends with the oil and ingredients. So the aroma is very rich. About ingredients, aquatic foods, poultry and farm-style ingredients are all widely used. Changsha is also a paradise for night snacks. The crayfish, fried skewers and other snacks are the city card.

To sum up, every popular food city in China has a strong local characteristic. Their local food materials, weather and history all affect their food culture. With such diverse types of food, every tourist can enjoy a feast in China and find the food you love. Besides the above-mentioned 10 best places to eat in China, there are also Wuhan, Yangzhou, Nanjing, Foshan (Shunde), Hangzhou, Guiyang, Kunming, Lanzhou, Kaifeng, etc., which are all the great China food destinations.

Essential China Food Travel Tips: Experience China’s Food Cities Like a Local

What are the things to keep in mind during China food city tours?

Related reading: Chinese Eating Time: A Guide to Traditional & Modern Mealtimes in China

Discover Authentic Chinese Food

  • When tasting regional Chinese cuisine, everything from color, smell, and taste to cultural significance is indispensable.
  • Choose authentic restaurants with time-honored brands or high flow of customers. The old shops lined up by locals are definitely worth trying.
  • Integrate into the local food rhythm, such as tasting authentic snacks at night markets; enjoying Guangzhou morning tea.
  • It is advisable to consume in moderation when trying spicy and pickled food in China for the first time.

Etiquette Tips

Different places have different table manners. The general rule is to start eating only after everyone is seated at the table. Cold dishes are served first, followed by hot dishes.

Street Food Tours

As the vivid carriers of regional food culture and the hustle and bustle of a city, the street foods in China are diverse and numerous, and every bite is full of surprises.

Xi’an (Muslim Quarter and Yongxingfang), Chengdu (Jinli Street and Wide&Narrow Alley), Shanghai (City God Temple Street), Beijing (Wangfujing Snack Street and Guijie Street), and Chongqing (Jiefangbei) are all China’s best cities for street food.

Cooking Classes

You can take part in China cooking classes to learn how to make local specialties and re-create the classic flavors by yourself. For example, in Xi’an, take a lesson on making dumplings; in Chengdu, learn to cook traditional Sichuan dishes; in Beijing, learn to make Chinese dumplings or local noodles in a hutong house.

Seasonal Eats

What and where to eat in China for seasonal cuisine?

In spring, eat Longjing Prawns in Hangzhou. On the Lantern Festival, eat sweet dumplings; on the Beginning of Spring, eat spring rolls and spring pancakes symbolizing new beginnings.

In summer, eat Spicy Cold Skewers and Bing Fen in Chengdu; eat sweet treats like Double-Layer Milk Custard and Mung Bean Paste in Guangzhou. On the Dragon Boat Festival, eat Zongzi; on the Summer Solstice, eat Cold Noodles.

In autumn, eat Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb/Beef Soup as well as pomegranate juice and persimmon cakes in Xi’an; on the Mid-Autumn Festival, eat mooncakes symbolizing reunion, and on the Autumnal Equinox, eat crabs.

In winter, eat Copper Pot Instant-Boiled Mutton and Tanghulu in Beijing, Clay Pot Rice in Guangzhou, and Spicy Hot Pot in Chongqing. On the Laba Festival, eat Laba Porridge; on the Winter Solstice, eat dumplings to keep warm.

How Much to Spend Per Day on Food During a China Tour?

Street Food: RMB10-30/meal, such as Chongqing Spicy Noodles is RMB 8-15; Shanghai Shengjianbao is RMB 3-5, Xiaolongbao is RMB 20-30

Ordinary Restaurants: RMB 50-100/meal, such as Sichuan restaurant: RMB 22 for Mapo Tofu, RMB 88 for Boiled Fish; Cantonese Restaurant: RMB 48 for Dual Roast, RMB 38 for Pot Clay Rice

High-end Restaurants (Michelin): RMB 300-1000+/meal, such as Shanghai French cuisine: RMB 800-1500 per person (Ultra Violet); Cantonese Cuisine Banquet: RMB 500-1000 per person

Famous Chinese Food Per Capita Cost

  • Beijing Duck in Quanjude: RMB 150-300 (including side dishes)
  • Chengdu/Chongqing Hotpot: ordinary RMB 80-150 (such as Xiaolongkan and Haidilao); High-end RMB 200-500
  • Guangzhou Morning Tea: ordinary RMB 50-80; High-end RMB 150-300

In summary, the average daily dining expenses for a China tour range from approximately RMB 50-500, depending on your dining choices.

Related reading: How Much to Spend on Food in China

Plan a China Food Tour with China Xian Tour

After reading the article, you may be astonished by the abundance of food types and can’t wait to taste the Chinese food. We can help you plan a China food tour according to your preferences and we are able to book the time-honored restaurant and arrange the most authentic food for you. Besides, we can also customize a trip to combine the food with attractions based on your needs. Welcome to join our Food Tours in China’s Best Cities to taste authentic Chinese cuisine and immerse yourself in the culinary wisdom and cultural diversity of China! Just contact China Xian Tour now.

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