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Wudang Mountain

Discovering the Beauty of Wudang– A Useful Travel Guide

Written by Natalia |

When voting Wudang Mountain as a World Cultural Heritage site, the UNESCO commented that it is a place in which ā€œthe great Chinese history still can be foundā€. Ā It is said that the 1612-meter Wudang sits at the center of China. It is a Class 5A national scenic spot and geo-park. Besides splendid natural landscapes, it is also the most recognized holy mountain of Taoism and the origin of Tai Chi Chuan. This detailed guide will help you plan a perfect tour of the scenery and the traditional Chinese philosophy, and Wudang Kung Fu on one of the most beautiful mountains in China.

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Basic Facts about Wudang Mountain

  • Location: Shiyan city, Hubei province
  • Chinese Name: 武当山 (Wudang shan)
  • Altitude: 1612.1 meters
  • Attraction Opening Hours: 07:30-17:00 (last entry: 16:30)
  • Time needed: depends ( 4-10 hoursfor a quick tour; 2 daysĀ for an immersive experience)
  • Best Time to Visit: spring (blooming mountain flowers), summer (away from the heat and sunstroke), and autumn (red maple leaves)
  • Highlights: sacred peaks; sea of clouds; Taoist holy land; Chinese martial arts/ Kung Fu (Tai Chi Chuan); ancient temples; ancient building complex

Why is Wudang Mountain Famous?

A Holy Taoist Land Honored by the Emperors:

Wudang Mountain is the source of Chinese Taoist beliefs. It has been known as the ā€œImperial Ancestral Templeā€. The main shrine of the Emperor Zhenwu, in particular, was revered by emperors of the Ming and Qing dynastiesĀ and held supreme religious status.

An Architectural Miracle Representing the Harmony between Heaven and Humanity

The large-scale building complex preserved from the Ming dynasty (1368-1644 AD) is listed among the World Cultural Heritage. It followed and accommodated the terrain and embodied the Taoist idea of the harmony between heaven and humanity. It serves as a good example of blending architectural artsĀ into nature.

A Fountain of Traditional Chinese Kung Fu (Internal Martial Arts)

Wudang Mountain is the origin of Chinese internal martial arts, like Tai Chi Chuan and Xing Yi Quan. The legend of Zhang San Feng (the founder of Tai Chi Chuan)’s enlightenment has been so widespread that global Kung Fu enthusiasts are drawn to Wudang.

A Fairy Land with Picturesque Scenery

Wudang Mountain’s unique landscapes consist of mystic forests, a wide sea of clouds, and rare ancient plants. Such ethereal and poetic scenes turn even more breathtaking during the sunrise and sunset.

Wudang Mountain History

As early as 627-49 AD, Wudang Mountain had become one of the ā€œseventy-two blessed Taoist landsā€. Ā And in the Song dynasty (960-1279 AD), the imperial family revered the god of Taoism, Emperor of Zhenwu, who took Wudang Mountain as his shrine, as the Guardian God. And then Wudang Mountain saw its peak time in the Ming dynasty: in 1412 AD, Emperor Chengzu sent 300,000 civilians and artisans to build a building complex, including 9 palaces, 8 observatories, 36 monasteries, 72 cave temples, 39 bridges, and 12 pavilions in 12 years.

Wudang was celebrated as the ā€œMountain of Immortalsā€ not only because of Taoism and the magnificent building complex, but also for its martial culture. As the birthplace of internal martial arts that create peace of mind and body in slow and gentle movements, the philosophical principle of ā€œthe soft overcoming the hard,ā€ which came from the martial movements, has become a legacy and shaped the thousands of years of history and vibe of this legendary mountain.

Top Attractions on Wudang Mountain

As mentioned, Wudang Mountain is famous for both its natural scenery, like the sea of clouds, and cultural legacies like the grand ancient building complex. But there are more key attractions you won’t want to miss out on:

Golden Hall (Jinding)

Golden Hall is located on the Tianzhu Peak (main peak). It is China’s largest and oldest bronze-cast wooden palace-style building from 1416 AD. It was believed that it was where the god of Taoism, Emperor of Zhenwu, achieved his immortality. Due to Golden Hall’s special construction material and location, the unique scene of rolling fireballs caused by lightning can be seen on its roof. Thus, it was granted the nickname ā€œThunderfire Hallā€. Also, its intricate internal structure enables an eternal lamp to burn for over 600 years since the Ming dynasty.

Purple Cloud Temple (Zixiao Palace)

Purple Cloud Temple is located under the Zhanqi Peak (northeast of Tianzhu Peak). The surrounding mountains look like two dragons protecting this pearl. That is why it is called the ā€œblessed Zixiaoā€. It was the only surviving double-eaved, hip-and-gable wooden palace-styleĀ from the Ming dynasty. Inside the Temple, enshrining a rare Ming gilded papier-mache statue of the Emperor of Zhenwu. Tourists can also experience of ā€œmorning bells and evening drumsā€ and various Taoist rituals.

Nanyan Palace

Nanyan Palace is a stone-carved masterpiece located on the South Cliff (2.5km west of the Purple Cloud Temple). Its construction began in 1285 AD and finished in 1412 AD. Because of a fire in the Hall of Emperor Xuan (the main hall), it has been a key protected cultural heritage site. A highlight is a dragon-shaped stone beam. This beam is 2.9 meters in length and 0.3 meters in width. The dragon’s head protrudes from the cliff, with an incense burner on its head.

Prince Slope (Taizi Po)

Prince Slope rests on the Lion Peak. It is a transportation hub between Golden Hall and Nanyan Palace. It is named after a legend of the prince of the Pure Joy Empire. He was enlightened by a scene of ā€œan iron rod being ground into a needleā€ and persisted in his path to seek immortality. Therefore, the slope was also called ā€œTruth Templeā€.

After entering the mountain gate, you can see the ā€œNine-Turn Yellow River Wallsā€ā€“ two winding red walls along the hills. They embody the Taoist idea, ā€œtwists lead to consummationā€. And in the rooftop of the Prince Temple, there is an architectural miracle of twelve beams interlaced on a single pillar.

Chaotian Palace

The name ā€œChaotianā€ literally means ā€œfacing the skyā€. A Taoist myth says that the Emperor of Heaven was so fascinated with the beautiful landscapes here that his soul and spirit lingered. As a result, this palace was built on the Gu Shendao (ā€œAncient Sacred Pathā€) in his honor.

Ancient Chinese pilgrims believed that stepping into the palace equals entering the gate separating heaven and the earthly world. The exhibitions in the palace display inscriptions of emperors from different dynasties. And there is a grand waterfall behind the building. The scenery varies based on time: the water cascades down the cliff in summer, while the water forms a sublime ice curtain in winter.

Related reading: Top Temples and Monasteries in China

Activities at Wudang Mountains

Experience Wudang Tai Chi and Kung Fu

As the origin of Tai Chi Chuan, there is no lack of opportunities for experiencing it on the Wudang Mountain. There would be plenty of activities and contests held throughout the year. And from 2023, there has been a yearly event of ā€œWudang Tai Chi Conferenceā€ where Tai Chi enthusiasts and professionals from all over the world meet at Wudang Mountain to celebrate this traditional culture in performance and competition.

Have Short-Term Martial Arts Classes

If you are interested in trying your hand at Chinese martial arts, Wudang Mountain is probably your best option due to its history. There has been an complete martial arts education system to suit various needs: from hobbies to higher education. The Wudang Mountain Special Zone alone has 27 training schools. No matter it is through in-person investigation or online browsing, you can easily find some short-term martial arts classes and try them out. Maybe you are the next famous Kung Fu master!

Recommended tours with Tai Chi experience in other major cities:

3-hour Beijing Tai Chi Class Tour

2-Hour Tai Chi Class

Watch Sunrise

If you are an early bird and a fan of natural landscapes, the Wudang Sunrise scenery will not disappoint you. You can take the tour bus either to the South Cliff and then start your early morning walk through Chaotian Palace and Qing Shendao, or to Qiongtaizhong Observatory and take the cable car. No matter which way you choose, when you are in the Golden Hall, the optimal location, the Wudang fairy land in the beautiful light of the sunrise is all yours to enjoy!

Watch Sea of Clouds

Wanna know what it feels to walk on air? Then come watch the sea of clouds on the Wudang Mountain. The best time for it would be September to NovemberĀ when big temperature differences become more common. Don’t be upset if you’ve had a rainy day, because the next sunny day, the sea of clouds is likely to rise. There are three optimal locations for it: the golden peak, where you would feel like standing in heaven; the southern cliff, where you can capture amazing photos of sunset clouds; and when you are on a cable car around 9-11 am, you might have a vivid feeling of riding on the clouds.

See how does the Wudang Mountain inspire the famous film Kung Fu Panda.

Wudang Mountain Map and Recommended Travel Routes

One-day Wudang Mountain Itinerary

If you are having a rather tight schedule and want a quick tour, you can choose the route that fits your pace:

Route One (approx. 4 hrs, includes a mid-level hikingĀ option):

  • [Go Up by Tour Bus+Cable Car]: Wudang Mountain Tourist Center-Tour Bus (approx. 20 mins) –Ā Prince Slope (recommended tour time: 1 hr) –Ā Qiongtaizhong Observatory/ Cable Car (approx. 20 mins) –Ā Golden Hall/Top (recommended tour time: 1 hr)
  • [Go Down on Foot+ by Tour Bus]:Golden Hall/Top Ā Chaotian Palace (recommended tour time: 1 hr)Ā Ā Nanyan Palace (recommended tour time: 1.5-2 hrs)Ā –Ā Tour Bus –Ā Purple Cloud Temple -Tour Bus –Ā (Xiaoyao Valley) –Ā Tour Bus –Ā Wudang Mountain Tourist Center

Route Two (approx. 10 hrs, includes a mid-level hikingĀ option):

  • [Go Up by Tour Bus+ on Foot]:Wudang Mountain Tourist Center –Ā Tour Bus –Ā Prince Slope –Ā Tour Bus –Ā Xiaoyao Valley –Ā Tour Bus –Ā Purple Cloud Temple -Tour Bus –Ā Nanyan Palace –Ā Qing ShendaoĀ or Ming ShendaoĀ (approx. 1.5-2 hrs)-Ā Golden Hall/Top
  • [Go Down on Foot+ by Tour Bus]:Golden Hall/Top –Ā Qing ShendaoĀ or Ming Shendao Chaotian Palace –Ā Nanyan Palace –Ā Tour Bus –Ā Wudang Mountain Tourist Center

Two-Day Wudang Mountain Itinerary (includes a mid-level hikingĀ option):

Day 1:

Wudang Mountain Tourist Center –Ā  Tour Bus (approx. 1 hr) – Qiongtai Palace (recommended tour time: 1 hr)

Stay Overnight at Qiongtai

Day 2:

Qiongtai – (approx. 2hrs) – Golden Hall/Top (Watch Sunrise and Take a Tour) – Qing ShendaoĀ or Ming Shendao –Ā Chaotian Palace –Ā Nanyan Palace – Tour Bus Lingxiao Palace Tour Bus Xiaoyao Valley Prince Slope Tour Bus Wudang Mountain Tourist Center

Related reading: Most Famous Taoist Mountains in China

Cable Cars on Wudang Mountain

Routes
Directions
Prices
Operation Hours
Qiongtai-Golden Hall/Top
Going Up
90 CNY/pp
Mon-Fri: 08:00-16:00

Weekends: 07:30-17:00

Time May Change during Public Holidays

Golden Hall/Top- Qiongtai
Going Down
80 CNY/pp
Mon-Fri: 08:00-16:00

Weekends: 07:30-17:00

Time May Change during Public Holidays

Qiongtai-Golden Hall/Top+ Golden Hall/Top- Qiongtai
Round Trip
150CNY/pp
Mon-Fri: 08:00-16:00

Weekends: 07:30-17:00

Time May Change during Public Holidays

*Cable car tickets can only be purchased at the two stations in person.

Wudang Mountain Ticket Prices

  • Ticket Package (264 CNY/pp; 259 CNY/pp for Early Bird Price, valid for 3 days)

It is the most economical plan if you would like to have an immersive tour. It contains entry tickets for key attractions, tour bus tickets, cable car tickets, and insurance.

  • Entry Tickets (140 CNY/pp, This Date Only)

It allows you to enter and take the tour bus to Qiongtai.

*Students and the elders (valid ID needed) can enjoy a half-price (70 CNY/pp) concession.

  • Tour Bus Tickets (90 CNY/pp)

If you do not have the ticket package, you need to pay for the tour bus separately.

Where to Stay near Wudang Mountain

Locations
Features
Prices and Choice
Suitable for
towns and villages near Wudang Mountain
quiet; viewing the Wudang Mountain from a distance; taking a taxi or bus to the entrance
from economy hotels to B&Bs (150-350 CNY per day)
backpackers; road-trip; limited budgets; flexible schedules
near the entrance
having the most options; better living conditions; easy to buy tickets in the tourist center
from economy hotels to luxury hotels (150-600+ CNY per day)
looking for high-quality rooms; not in a rush to reach the peak in one day
South CliffĀ on the mountain
cost effective; near the transpotation hub and the optimal spot for watching sunset; convenient for dining
mainly economy hotels (120-300 CNY per day)
limited budgets; trying to save energy for the next day’s hiking
QiongtaiĀ on the mountain
near the cable car station; some B&Bs are revonating and having new facilities
mainly B&Bs (200-400 CNY per day)
going up the mountain mostly by the cable cars; looking for high-quality rooms
Golden HallĀ on the mountain
near the optimal spot for watching sunrise and the sea of clouds; approximately 10-min walk to the Golden Hall
mainly luxury hotels (500-1000+ CNY per day)

*rooms are limited and sell quickly

wanting the most convenient and high-quality travel and stay

Good to know:

  • The prices are just for reference. The actual prices may vary based on your room types, booking platforms, and time of the year (e.g., prices may be higher during public holidays like the Spring Festival). Make sure you book the room early if you wish to live on Wudang Mountain (especially in the Golden Hall).
  • If you live on Wudang Mountain, make sure you arrive before the last entry time, or you will not be able to check in for your room.

How to Get to Wudang Mountain

Wudang Mountain is close to two cities: Shiyan and Danjiangkou. Both are about 40km. You can take the Route 202 busĀ from Shiyan to Wudang Mountain. It takes approximately 1.5 hours. Or you can take the shuttle busĀ at Danjiangkou Passenger Station. For more details, see below:

By Flights

If you are already in China, you can fly to Shiyan-Wudang Mountain Airport directly from over 30 cities, like Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, and Hong Kong. The distance between Shiyan-Wudang Mountain Airport and Wudang Mountain is about 25km.

You can take the Line 2Ā shuttle bus, which takes about 1 hour to get to Wudang Mountain. Taking a taxi may save you half the time on the way, but it may cost 80-130 CNY.

By Train

Travelling to Wudang Mountain by train is also a good choice. You can get off at Wudang Mountain StationĀ (15km) or Wudang Mountain West StationĀ (13km) if you travel by high-speed rail. It costs only 10 CNY to take the shuttle bus from either station. And in 40 minutes, you can arrive at Wudang Mountain.

The closest train station is Shiyan Station. As mentioned before, Route 202 buses can take you directly to Wudang Mountain in 1.5 hours. It costs only 4 CNY.

By Long-Distance Bus

If you have arrived at Shiyan city, then here are several options for travelling by long-distance buses:

  • Route 9® get off at Lin’an Logistics and Trade City Stop ® walk for 10 mins to Shiyan Economic Development Zone Government Service Center Stop ® Route 202 ® Wudang Mountain
  • Route 658/Route 13/ Route 31 Ā Ā®Route 202

Best Time to Visit Wudang Mountain

Here is a table for a general outline of Wudangshan weather in different times of the year:

Season
Time Periods
Temperatures and Features
Spring
March-May
March average temperature: 5-17 °C;

May average temperature: 16-29 °C;

Mildly rising temperatures; 6-10 °C lower on the peak (warm jackets recommended)

Summer
June-August
July (hottest) average temperature: 23-24°C;

10 °C lower on the peak (around 25 °C at noon)

Autumn
September-November
September average temperature: 17-28°C;

November average temperature: 5-16°C

More sunny days but big temperature gaps between day and night (layered clothing recommended)

Ā 

Winter
December-the next February
January (coldest) average temperature: -1-9°C;

Possible snowfalls; accumulated snow on the peak (non-slip shoes and warm coats recommended)

 

Overall, the weather on Wudang Mountain seems more tourist-friendly in Spring (March-May), Summer (June-August), and Autumn (September-November). You can pick a couple of blooming mountain flowers during the warm spring, escape the summer heat in the city, and enjoy mesmerizing red maple leaves and a sea of clouds in autumn. Just make sure you are aware of the temperature gaps between the foot and the top of the mountain, and beware of getting a cold.

Even in a cold winter, you can still appreciate the ice waterfall curtain on Wudang Mountain if you can keep yourself wrapped in warm clothes and be cautious of falling on the ice.

Travel Tips for First-Time Visitors

What to pack:

  1. Photo ID and other required documents: you need a valid photo ID (e.g., a passport) to buy tickets.
  2. Clothes: warm, wind-proof jackets, comfortable sneakers for long-distance hiking, and non-slip shoes (in snowy winter)
  3. Food: some snacks or energy bars, and water (you can get it on the mountain, but the price may double than usual)

Pay attention:

  1. Wudang Mountain is a holy land for Taoism, with delicate cultural heritages on display, Ā so photography may be prohibited in some temples.
  2. You can have free incense in the attractions, so no need to buy it from the privately-owned stalls near the entrance.
  3. Always keep an eye on the opening/ operation hours of the attractions, the tour bus, and the cable car.

Get connected:

If you need help on Wudang Mountain, please contact the Tourist Service Center during its opening hours (telephone: 0719-5665396).

If you have an emergency and need urgent help, please call ā€œ110ā€.

Explore Wudang Mountain with China Xian Tour

Wudang Mountain’s beautiful natural scenery provides a sanctuary away from the rowdy urban life. Moreover, its great history of Taoism and martial arts reflects the philosophical spirit of Chinese wisdom and the Chinese people’s constant pursuit of health and happiness. Have a tour of this wonderful Wudang Mountain with China Xian Tour today! Our consultation team with 20 years of experience will design a personalized route based on your preferences. And our professional guide will take care of the transport and logistics. You will also have the opportunity to take a quick visit to the cities and towns near Wudang Mountain. Join usĀ now for a hassle-free Wudang and Chinese culture tour!

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