Xian Huaqing Palace: A Tang Dynasty Cultural  Landmark

Written by Clementine | Updated January 27,2026

In April 1982, the ruins of a hot spring pool were found when the government laid the foundations to construct “Arbor of Imperial Consort”. Through scientific examination, it was confirmed as a part of the former Huaqing Palace of the Tang Dynasty. After years of excavation, the existing ruins we see today were discovered and opened to the public in 1990, including the ruins of the palace and bathing pools located in the eastern area of the Tang Huaqing Palace. The site used to be the place for the emperor to handle government affairs and bathe hot springs in winter. The remained bathing pools include the “Pool of Stars,” the “Prince Pool,” the “Lotus Pool” and the “Imperial Consort Pool. ”

Xian Huaqing Palace is best known for the arguably beautiful love story of Tang Emperor Xuanzong and his consort Yang Yuhuan. It is also an interesting place to visit for your Xian travel if you are fascinated by the history of Xi’an or Tang Dynasty.

Content Preview

• Huaqing Palace Facts
• Is Huaqing Palace the same as Huaqing Hot Springs?
• Huaqing Palace History & Reconstructions in Different Dynasties
• From “Golden Splendor” to “Everlasting Sorrow”: The Tale of Huaqing Pool
• The Layout of Huaqing Palace
• Huaqing Palace Heritage Site
• The Grounds: Layout and Heritage Sites
• Top Scenic Spots in Huaqing Palace
• “The Song of Everlasting Sorrow” Performance Guide
• Best Time to Visit
• How to Get to Huaqing Palace from Xian/a>
• How to Visit Huaqing Palace – Advice from Our Local Guide
• Attractions Nearby
• FAQs about Huaqing Palace
• Plan an In-depth Xi’an Discovery with China Xian Tour

Huaqing Palace Facts

• In Chinese: 华清宫
• Location: 38 North Huqing Road, Lintong District, Xi’an City
• Opening hours:summer: 07:30-18:00, winter: 07:30 – 17:30
• Ticket price: CNY 120 per person
• Highlights: the remains of five sets of hot spring pool sites, numerous cultural relics,the Song of Everlasting Sorrow performance
• Time needed: about 3 hours
• How to get to: Take Subway Line 9, and get off at Huaqing Pool Station Exits B or C, then walk about 3 minutes to the scenic area; take Tourist Bus Line 5 (Bus No. 306) and get off at Huaqing Pool Station.
• Facilities: hot spring experience, stores and restaurants, hotel

Is Huaqing Palace the same as Huaqing Hot Springs?

Usually, they refer to the same scenic area, but they have different emphases. Huaqing Palace is used to indicate the whole scenic area, which integrates historic relics, garden landscapes and performances, etc. While Huaqing Hot Springs is the core resource of the scenic area. It specifically refers to the ruins of imperial hot springs from the Tang Dynasty, the soul of Huaqing Palace.

Huaqing Palace History & Reconstructions in Different Dynasties

Looking back at the Huaqing Hot Spring in history, it has undergone four times of large constructions. The first time could be dated hack to the Western Zhou Dynasty of over 3,000 years ago. At the time, the King of Zhou built his temporary palaces here, naming them the ” Ligong” in Chinese or the Palaces at Lishan Mountain.

The second time was in the Qin Dynasty. This time, the First Qin Emperor constructed palaces and halls in addition to creating a stone masonry spring pool known as the Lishan Pool.

By the time of the Western Han Dynasty emperor made it a great pleasure to tour in this place, constructing some palaces here, which were known in Chinese also as ” Ligong,” or the palaces for temporary dwellings.

In the Tang Dynasty, the constructions of the “Hot Spring Palace,” or “Wenquangong” firstly took place during the reign of Emperor Taizong. Then, during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong, Li Longji, a significant expansion took place here, with numerous palaces being built across the mountain slopes and surrounding areas. Du Mu, a renowned Tang poet described Huaqing Pool in his poetry to testify to its magnificence, “To take a far view from Chang’an, Mount Li looks like the embroidery, thousands of gates are opened one after the other along hillsides”.

All these pools were built with both solidity and exquisite craftsmanship. The water management systems are especially notable, showcasing advanced technological skills. Simultaneously, city walls were erected around the area. “Wenquangong” was then renamed as “Huaqinggong,” or Huaqing Palace, and the pools within the palace are known as “Huaqingchi,” or Huaqing Hot Spring. It is said that Emperor Xuanzong and his Imperial Consort Yang had often come to stay and play in the Huaqing Hot Spring here, especially during the chilly winters and lingering springs.

From “Golden Splendor” to “Everlasting Sorrow”: The Tale of Huaqing Pool<

Indeed, Huaqing Pool is a beautiful site, but what makes it really different from all the other pools is one of China’s most famous love stories that lies behind it. And this sad but romantic affair is about Emperor Xuanzong and his beloved Consort Yang Yuhuan, two figures once lived in the Tang Dynasty.

In the early 700s, Xuanzong expanded the site into a luxurious retreat, and the couple just came time to time to bath together in the hot springs while also enjoying music and dance. So that in other words, the pool is a place which had witnessed so many happy moments that the couple shared.

But their romance ended in tragedy when the An Lushan Rebellion forced the emperor to order Yang’s death. As a result, this once-glorious palace then became a symbol of lost splendor and eternal sorrow. And every time when Xuanzong thought of their wonderful days here, his heart would drown deeper for he’s the one destroyed their love. And this story had later been immortalized in Bai Juyi’s poem The Song of Everlasting Sorrow.

The Grounds: Layout and Heritage Sites

Huaqing Palace took full advantage of the favorable terrain of Lishan Mountain and integrates the natural landscapes and imperial architectures perfectly.

According to the literature records and the actual field investigation, it is generally known that the scope of Huaqing Palace is: south to the first peak of Xixiu Ridge of Lishan Mountain, north to the North Cross of this district, east to Shiweng Valley and west to Peony Valley.

The palace city is the core area. This area is also divided into three main sections: east section (living area for the royal family), middle section (place for emperors to handle affairs) and west section (area for religious activities and entertainment). Outside the palace city, there are also plenty of historic heritages and architectures.

What you can not miss in the scenic area include the white jade statue of Tang Dynasty Laojun in Huaqing Pond, the Song Tablet of Hot Spring in Northern Wei Dynasty and the stone carvings of three Taoist priests in Northern Wei Dynasty, etc.

Related reading: Characteristics of Chinese Palaces and Top Palaces to Visit

Top Scenic Spots in Huaqing Palace

Feishuangdian, or the Flying Frost Hall

Feishuangdian was a favored retreat for Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Guifei (Imperial Consort Yang). The hall is on the opposite side of Nine Dragon Pool, the warm evaporations kept on spiraling up from the pool. In winter, when snow blanketed the area, the cold wind whipped through, the warm evaporations transform snowflakes into frost, creating a enchanting scene before the hall.

Nine Dragon Pool

Found in the west corner of the Nine Dragon Pool is the Stone Boat, on which, as said when the emperor came with his consort, they would take their baths in the Nine Dragon Pool while having relaxation here. At that time, the pool was built of glossy white marbles and the bottom surface of it revealed some discernible patterns of fish, dragon, flowers and birds and the center of the pool was a bright and clear twin-lotuses carved out of a piece of white jade. The wan spring water poured down from above directly onto the lotus. Hence another name for the pool the Lotus Flower Pool.

Imperial Consort Bathing Pool

Built of white jade, it was a special bathing pool for the Imperial Consort Yang. Shaping like a begonia flower, the pistil was chiseled out of a jade piece and the spring water gushed out right from the middle of the stamen.

Drying Hair Pavilion

It is said that when the Imperial Consort Yang Finished her bath, she would come to dry up her hair while enjoying the scenery in this pavilion.

The Suggested Huaqing Palace Traveling Route:

Wangjing Gate → Furong Lake Scenic spot → Xuanjing Hall of Eternal Life → Tang Yutang Ruins Museum → Hot spring ancient source → crabapple Soup → Ring Garden → Zhaoyang Gate

“The Song of Everlasting Sorrow” Performance Guide

If you’re visiting the site after dusk, you must not miss the spectacular outdoor dance-drama “The Song of Everlasting Sorrow” (长恨歌). The whole performance is created based on the poem by Bai Juyi.

• Dates / Season:The “classic” version runs from April 1 to October 31 every year (weather can affect).
• Show duration: About 70 minutes.
• Show times:

First session: ~19:10

Second session: ~20:35 – 21:45

Third session: ~22:50 – 00:00 (only on weekend or high-season)

Tips from our real experience:

• The second show offers the best audio-visual effect and a more immersive experience, so it is the most recommended session.
• The seats in the Middle Area are the first choice for most tourists, where an unobstructed view can be enjoyed and the price is affordable. The VIP Area is suitable for tourists with ample budget. Some seats in the East and West Areas may be blocked.
• Only tourists watching the first show can catch the metro back to Xian. So if you watch the other three sessions, it is advised to reserve a return car.
• Booking tip: Reserve in advance online(especially for central seats).
• Weather & cancellation note:It is unavoidable for such outdoor performance be affected and even canceled for reasons related to weather. Check official notice before going.
• Entry: Security check is needed, so it’ll be better to arrive at the gate 20-30 minutes before showtime.

Best Time to Visit

For a better travel experience, spring and autumn are the most recommended seasons. If you want to watch the performances, visit in the late afternoon. In winter, the special Ice and Fire: The Song of Everlasting Sorrow is performed. Its ticket is basically the same as common show and heated seats are upgraded to ensure visitors to enjoy the show in a warm atmosphere

• Seasons: Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) are ideal with perfect weather.
• Avoid peak crowds: Arriving early (just after opening) can help you avoid the largest influx of visitors.
• Evening show: If you plan to view “The Song of Everlasting Sorrow,” thenenter the scenic area in the afternoon and stay for the show at dusk. It is suggested to better enter around 16:30–17:00 so that you can both explore the site and catch the performance.
• Weather caution: Winter nights can be cold. Since the show involves outdoor staging, it’s wise to always bring a light jacket.

How to Visit Huaqing Palace – Advice from Our Local Guide

Huaqing Palace is about 30 km from downtown Xian. According to our experience, the most convenient public transportation is to take Metro Line 9 and arrive at Huaqingchi Station, exit B and C, and walk to the scenic spot in 3 minutes. Taxi will cost about CNY 100 and take about 1 hour if setting out from city center (Bell Tower). For foreign tourists, joining a tour group is the most time-saving and worry-free way.

After entering the scenic area, the suggested travel route is Wangjing Gate → Furong Lake Scenic spot → Xuanjing Hall of Eternal Life → Tang Yutang Ruins Museum → Hot spring ancient source → crabapple Soup → Ring Garden → Zhaoyang Gate.

The Terracotta Army is only about 10 minutes’ drive away, so they are usually arranged in one day. The common itinerary is to visit the Terracotta Army in the morning and the Huaqing Palace in the afternoon. You can get back to Xian in the late afternoon or watch the “The Song of Everlasting Sorrow” Performance before retuning to Xian.

Attractions Nearby

• Terracotta Army: renowned as the World’s Eighth Wonder. It is the underground army of Emperor Qinshihuang, which shows the exquisite sculpture art of ancient China.
• Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor: the mausoleum of the first emperor in China, Ying Zheng. It is also one of the largest and most uniquely structured imperial mausoleums in China.
• Lishan Mountain: part of Huaqing Palace Scenic Area, where you can enjoy natural scenery and find several historic sites like Bingjian Pavilion, beacon towers, etc.

FAQs about Huaqing Palace

What are the main attractions within Huaqing Palace?

Key sights include the imperial hot-spring pools (Pool of Stars, Prince Pool, Lotus Pool, and Imperial Consort Pool), the Nine Dragon Pool, Flying Frost Hall, and Drying Hair Pavilion.

Can I visit the Terracotta Warriors and Huaqing Palace in the same day?

Yes. They are actually quite close to each other, and moving between them can be easily achieved by a 10- to 15-minute drive. It’s recommended to visit Terracotta Warriors in the morning and Huangqing Pool in the afternoon, so that you can also catch the show in the evening.

How far is Huaqing Palace from the Terracotta Warriors?

Only around 9 km (10–15 minutes by car), depending on traffic.

Can visitors bathe in the hot springs at Huaqing Palace?

No. The original imperial pools are protected heritage sites. You can stay in nearby hot-spring hotels or try foot-soaking areas outside the main complex.

Is “The Song of Everlasting Sorrow” performance worth seeing?

Yes. It vividly recreates the Tang love story with a beautiful nature site serving as the stage. And it’s, in fact, one of Xi’an’s most popular evening.

What facilities are available for tourists?

The site offers a visitor center, clear signage in English and Chinese, cafés, souvenir shops, and restrooms. Shuttle buses are also available after the evening show for return trips to downtown Xi’an.

Plan an In-depth Xi’an Discovery with China Xian Tour

Xi’an is a treasured place with a profound history. And except for the Huaqing Palace, there are still many other attractions worth a visit. To dive deeper into this city’s infinite charm, consider joining China Xi’an Tour for a comprehensive exploration. Our travel experts will design a customized itinerary which can fulfill all your expectations of Xi’an. And with us taking care of every detail along the way, your journey will be completely stress-free and rewarding.