Shuhe Ancient Town: A Hidden Treasure on the Ancient Tea Horse Road

Written by Veronica | Updated September 26,2025

Located 4 kilometers northwest of Lijiang Ancient Town in Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, Shuhe Ancient Town is a small town with a history of over a thousand years. Also known as Shuhe Old Town, it served as an important trading post along the ancient Tea Route during the Ming Dynasty (14th-17th century) and promoted the exchange of tea, horses, and other goods between the Tibetan plateau and the rest parts of China.

Shuhe Ancient Town is one of the earliest Naxi settlements in the Lijiang Basin. It has well-preserved Naxi architecture, including ancient roads, markets, and nearly a thousand traditional residences. Besides, the layout of the town reflects the influence of both Tibetan and Han Chinese architectural styles. Unlike the bustling Lijiang Ancient Town, Shuhe Old Town in Lijiang is a peaceful place offering a tranquil atmosphere.

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• Fast Facts of Shuhe Ancient Town
• Why Visit Shuhe Ancient Town?
• Historical and Cultural Significance of Shuhe
• What to See and Do in Shuhe Ancient Town
• Best Time to Visit Shuhe Ancient Town
• Getting to Shuhe Ancient Town
• Accommodation in Shuhe Ancient Town
• Practical Travel Tips for Visitors
• Attractions Nearby Shuhe Ancient Town
• FAQs about Shuhe Ancient Town
• Explore Lijiang and Shuhe Ancient Towns with China Xian Tour

Fast Facts of Shuhe Ancient Town

• Location: 4 kilometers northwest of Lijiang Ancient Town, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province
• Time needed: 1-2 days
• Opening time:24 hours
• Best time to visit: Spring and autumn
• Suited to: Anyone fond of history, culture, Naxi architecture, and Naxi specialties and traditional snacks

Why Visit Shuhe Ancient Town?

• Peaceful alternative to Lijiang Old Town, because it’s less crowded.
• Authentic Naxi culture, architecture, and local cuisine.
• It’s with a great historical significance as a Tea Horse Road trading hub.
• It’s a great base for exploring Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and othernearby

Historical and Cultural Significance of Shuhe

Shuhe Ancient Town, also known as “Shaowu” in the Naxi language (meaning “village beneath the towering peaks”), has its story started from the late Spring and Autumn Period (5th century BCE). Back then, Naxi ancestors first got to settle here, and the gradually made it one of the earliest Naxi communities in the Lijiang Basin. By the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE), it flourished as a pivotal post on the Ancient Tea Horse Road, linking Yunnan’s tea fields to Tibet and beyond. For over a millennium, caravans carrying Pu’er tea, salt, and herbs to trade for Tibetan horses. This communication is one of the most direct cultural exchange between Han, Tibetan, and Naxi peoples during that time.

During the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368), it was called “Shuhe” (束和), later evolving into “Shuheyuan” (束和院) in the Ming era. The town’s layout—a blend of Tibetan stonework, Han courtyard homes, and Naxi woodcarvings—reflects its role as a living bridge between agrarian and commercial eras. In 1997, UNESCO recognized it as part of the Old Town of Lijiang World Heritage Site to praise its preserved tea-horse culture, Dongba rituals, and eco-agricultural traditions.

In 2003, local authorities revitalized Shuhe through tourism initiatives, introducing courtyard guesthouses, artisan workshops, and horseback tours to visitors from all over the world. Today, its cobbled lanes still echo with the clatter of ancient caravans, while Longquan Temple’s Ming murals and the Tea Horse Road Museum telling stories of muleteers and merchants.

What to See and Do in Shuhe Ancient Town

Shuhe Ancient Town is a historical site with marvelous architecture to explore, and here are the top things to see and do during your travel there.

1. Hang out on the Sifang Streets

Being one of the oldest markets in the Lijiang Basin, Sifang Street is 50 meters long and 40 meters wide, lined with shops and ancient buildings. Visiting there, you’ll be amazed by the ancient architecture and history of it. By the way, the square is close to the east gate of Lijiang Shuhe Ancient Town, and there are many hotels, making it a good place to accommodate.

2. Discover Ancient Temples

Shuhe Ancient Town in Lijiang houses many ancient temples, such as the Longquan Temple, Sansheng Palace, and Shilian Temple. Pay a visit to the ancient temples scattered throughout the town, witness the locals practicing their religious rituals, and you’ll learn about their significance.

3. Attend Local Festivals and Performances

Many events and performances are held in Shuhe Ancient Town every year, which offer a good opportunity for visitors to experience the local culture. There are Snow Mountain Music Festival, Naxi ancient music performances, bonfire parties, and various cultural performances, and attending a festival or performance there must be a wonderful experience during your Yunnan tours to Lijiang.

4. Visit the Ancient Tea Horse Road Museum

Also known as Dajue Palace, the Ancient Tea Horse Road Museum is also a must-visit attraction during your trip to Lijiang in Yunnan. Touring there, you’ll learn more about the culture of the Tea Horse Road and the local customs of Shuhe. Besides, there are miraculous murals, which are rare surviving examples of Ming Dynasty murals in Yunnan, and they are listed as provincial cultural relics.

5. Try Delicious Naxi Cuisine

Shuhe Ancient Town treats visitors to a wide range of delicious Naxi food, including Naxi Crispy Pork, Spicy Soup, Grilled Fish, and many more. When walking on the street, you’ll also see food stalls serving Naxi Steamed Buns and Chickpea Jelly, which are the most famous snacks in the town. Try them all on your Yunnan Lijiang tours, and don’t forget to drink a cup of butter tea, which gives a special flavor.

Best Time to Visit Shuhe Ancient Town

Shuhe Ancient Town is open all year round, and you can experience the local customs and marvel at its unique Naxi architecture at any time. Typically, the best time to visit there is in spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant, which is ideal for touring the ancient streets and exploring the town.

Besides, if you want to attend and celebrate the grand Torch Festival there, you can visit the town on June 24^th in the Chinese lunar calendar, as the festival starts at that time and lasts for 3-7 days.

Getting to Shuhe Ancient Town

By Air: The nearest airport is Lijiang Sanyi Airport (LJG), which offers domestic flights from major cities in China, like Beijing, Shanghai, and Xi’an. When you arrive, take a taxi to Shuhe Ancient Town.

By Bus: The bus system is well-developed in Shuhe of Lijiang. If you are in Dali, a direct bus can take you to Shuhe Old Town. Besides, for travelers who are already in Lijiang, buses operate regularly from Lijiang Bus Station and Lijiang Ancient Town, which takes about 20-30 minutes to Shuhe.

By Taxi: Taxies are also available for you to reach Shuhe Ancient Town from Lijiang, which usually takes about 20-30 minutes. Just notice that the fare should be negotiated before the trip.

Accommodation in Shuhe Ancient Town

• Boutique Guesthouses

Restored Naxi courtyard houses which would normally have wooden architecture and cozy courtyards. Popular picks include Shuhe Xiaozhu Boutique Hotel and family-run homestays.

• Mid-range Hotels

This one would be more comfortable. Your rooms will be quipped with modern facilities but traditional style decor, such as Yunshangju Boutique Inn Shuhe.

• Luxury Resorts

These high-end stays can provide a blending experience of Naxi design with upscale service. Options like Banyan Tree Lijiang or Jinmao Purelax Lijiang are widely chosen.

Practical Travel Tips for Visitors

• Carry cash, as small vendors may not accept cards(or you can also pay with Wechat pay/Alipay).
• Bring comfortable shoes as there will be plenty ofcobbled lanes and uneven paths.
• Take your best pictures in the early morningsbefore the crowds arrive.
• Respect local customs especially when visiting temples and attending festivals.

Attractions Nearby Shuhe Ancient Town

• Lijiang Old Town: Also known as Dayan Ancient Town, it was first established at the end of the Song Dynasty. Featuring wooden buildings and green tiles, old streets, and stone alleys, it is famous for its rich historical and cultural heritage as well as strong ethnic flair.
• Jade Dragon Snow Mountain: It is a natural wonder stretching 75 kilometers in length, of which the main peak reaches an astonishing altitude of 5,596 meters, with the snow line being between 4,800 and 5,000 meters high. Take a visit there, and you’ll be shocked by its grandeur.

FAQs about Shuhe Ancient Town

What is the difference between Shuhe Old Town and Lijiang Old Town?

Shuhe is quieter, smaller, and typically with a laid-back vibe. Lijiang Old Town is larger, busier, and more commercialized.

Is there an entrance fee to enter the town?

No. It is free to enter, but some attractions like temples or museums may charge you a little bit.

What kind of shopping can I do there?

You can buy all kinds of local specialties. For example, local handicrafts, Dongba paintings, silver jewelry, and Naxi-style embroidery.

Are there good options for food and drink in the town?

Yes. There will be plenty of street snacks and family-run restaurants, all of them are worth trying.

Is it easy to navigate the town on foot?

Yes, Shuhe is compact and walkable, with cobbled alleys and clear signage.

What are some tips for a photographer visiting Shuhe Ancient Town?

Arrive early for soft morning light. Many small details can be interesting, like the carved doors and stone bridges, and also the scenes of daily local life.

Explore Lijiang and Shuhe Ancient Towns with China Xian Tour

Shuhe Ancient Town is a rare gem that allows you to closely enjoy the diverse local beauty. And it’s definitely a hidden treasure that can enrich your Yunnan journey. To make the most of your explorations of Yunnan ancient towns, we highly recommend you to travel with China Xian Tour.

With the help of our local travel experts, you’ll get a perfect journey which is made completely based on your own preference, and we’ll also provide you with private transfers and professional guides. From start to finish, we’ll take care of all the preparation for you so that you can fully enjoy the unforgettable local cultures.