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Leshan Giant Buddha head

Leshan Giant Buddha – Tallest Stone Carved Seated Buddha in the World

Written by Clementine |

Leshan Giant Buddha, also known as Lingyun Giant Buddha, is located in Leshan City, SichuanĀ Province,Ā and situatedĀ at the confluence of Dadu River, Qingyi River and MinjiangĀ River. ThisĀ statue of Maitreya is the largest stone statue carved on cliff in China,Ā and theĀ largest seated BuddhaĀ statue in the world. How tall is Leshan Giant Buddha? The full height is 71 meters.

Leshan Giant Buddha is a masterpiece of cliff carving art in the Tang Dynasty,Ā as well asĀ an architectural wonder of China. ItĀ has always been a Buddhist holy landĀ and a must-visit tourist attraction duringĀ ChengduĀ tours.Ā In 1996, Mt.Ā EmeiĀ and Leshan Giant Buddha was listed intoĀ the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List,Ā and becameĀ the only World Cultural and Natural Heritage site in western China.

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China Chengdu tour to Leshan Giant Buddha
Leshan Giant Buddha

Essential Travel Information

  • Chinese Name:乐山大佛
  • Address: 2435, Lingyun Road, Shizhong District, Leshan City, Sichuan Province
  • Opening Hours:07:30-18:30, 19:30-22:30 (April 1st – October 7th); 08:00-17:30, 19:00-22:00 (October 8th to March 31st of the following year)
  • Entrance Ticket:RMB80 per adult (including Leshan Giant Buddha, Wuyou Temple and Mahao Cliff Tombs); Boat Cruise Ticket: RMB70; Night Cruise Ticket for Three Rivers: RMB 228 in wet season; RMB138 in dry season
  • Time Needed: about 2-4 hours
  • Distance from Chengdu: ~140–150 km southwest.~1 hour by high-speed train/~2 hours by car.
  • Height:71 meters (tallest stone-carved seated Buddha in the world).
  • Highlights: Tang Dynasty cliff carving masterpiece. Hidden drainage system protecting the statue. UNESCO World Heritage site since 1996.

Leshan Giant BuddhaĀ Fun Facts & History

When, Why and By WhomĀ Was Leshan Giant Buddha Built?

The construction of Leshan Giant Buddha beganĀ in the first year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty (713 AD) and was completed in the 19th year of ZhenyuanĀ (803 AD), spanning about 90 years. It was built by three generations and going through four emperors.

Leshan Giant Buddha in Sichuan is a seated Maitreya Buddha. The people in theĀ Tang Dynasty worshipedĀ Maitreya Buddha, and the Buddhist scriptures implyĀ thatĀ ā€œonce Maitreya is born, the world will be peacefulā€. Empress WuĀ Zetian orderedĀ people to write a Buddhist book toĀ prove that she was the reincarnation of Maitreya, which helped her to come into power.Ā Because WuĀ Zetian strongly advocatedĀ Maitreya, it was popular for people to build MaitreyaĀ at that time. What’s more, Maitreya is also considered as a Buddha that canĀ bring happiness and bright future.

The Minjiang River, Qingyi River and Dadu River converged at the foot of Lingyun Mountain in the Leshan area.Ā It is said that in Tang Dynasty the water was fierce and ships often capsized, threatening the lives of the people. In order to suppress the water, Monk HaitongĀ was determined to gather human and material resources to carve outĀ a giant BuddhaĀ here.Ā AndĀ when Monk Haitong built the giant Buddha, he also chose to build a Maitreya.

What Does the Leshan Giant Buddha Represent?

Leshan Giant Buddha is not only the highest ancient stone-carving Maitreya Buddha in the world (71 meters high), but also the pinnacle of Chinese ancient engineering wisdom, Buddhist culture and natural landscape. With the majestic momentum of ā€œthe mountain is aĀ Buddha, the Buddha is aĀ mountainā€, it has become an eternal monument in Chinese civilization for natural reverence, the inheritance of carving techniques, and spiritual beliefs.

Leshan Giant Buddha ClosedĀ Its Eyes and Shed Tears?

Leshan Giant Buddha in Sichuan has experienced four ā€œeyesĀ closedā€Ā and ā€œtears shedā€, respectively in 1962, 1963, 1976 and 2000. It is regarded by the common people as a magical and mysterious phenomenonĀ of gods implying disasters.Ā But the scientific explanation is that the real reason forĀ the Buddha statue closingĀ itsĀ eyes is due to acid rainĀ or acid deposition caused by air pollution.Ā Acid rain can corrode buildings, causing holes and cracks in them.

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Sichuan Leshan Giant Buddha
Sichuan Leshan Giant Buddha


What to See
in Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area

Architectural Highlights

Leshan Giant Buddha, as the same height as the mountain, is a sitting Buddha stepping into the river with both hands touching on knees which looks solemn.

Detailed Data:Ā The headĀ is 14.7-meter-high and 10-meter-wide, with a total of 1,051 coiled hair buns onĀ it. These buns look like a part of the whole head, but they are actually embedded on it one by one.Ā The ears is 7-meter-long, and the nose and eyebrows areĀ 5.6-meter-long. The mouth and eyes are 3.3-meter-long, the neck is 3-meter-long, the shoulders areĀ 24-meter-wideĀ (asĀ longĀ asĀ a basketball playground),Ā and the fingers are 8.3-meter-long. In addition, the instep is 8.5-meters-wide, where more than 100 people can sit on at the same time.

Leshan Giant Buddha has an ingenious and invisible drainage system, which plays an important role in the protection of the giant Buddha. There areĀ guttersĀ on the 4th, 9th and 18th storeyĀ of bunsĀ respectively.Ā And there areĀ alsoĀ some hidden gutters and channels distributing on the head, chest, arms, backs and in the clothes. TheseĀ guttersĀ are part of the scientific drainage, moisture insulation and ventilation system, preventing the erosion of the Buddha.

Lingyun Plank RoadĀ and Nine-Turn Plank Road

Along the Lingyun Plank RoadĀ at the left edge of the Buddha, visitorsĀ can directly reach the bottom of the Buddha. Looking up at the giant Buddha here, youĀ will feel the magnificence and sacredness of Buddha. There is a serpentine and steep ancientĀ plank road on the right side of the Buddha, called Nine-Turn Plank Road. It was builtĀ simultaneously with the Buddha statue. Walking along thisĀ plank road, you can reachĀ theĀ top of Lingyun MountainĀ and see the exquisite sculpture on the head of the Buddha.

Lingyun Temple

Lingyun TempleĀ is a triple courtyard building,Ā consisting of the Heavenly King Hall, the MainĀ Hall, and the Sutra Library. Surrounded by lushĀ trees and thriving incense, the temple is a great place to experience Buddhist culture. Tourists can pray for peace and health here.

Giant Sleeping Buddha

On the surface of Qingyi River, several mountain peaks are connected together. Upon closer inspection, youĀ will find that its shape resembles a lying Buddha statue, with the Buddha’s head, body, and feet all present. This sleeping Buddha has a length of over 4000 meters, facing upwards with a kind and solemn expression.

Vegetarian restaurant

Vegetarian restaurantĀ here isĀ also famous. The ā€œmeat dishā€ that you eat in vegetarian restaurant is made byĀ bean product, which tastesĀ like meat but is not real meat.Ā No matter the taste or form, you can find the feeling of returning to nature and enjoy a beautiful vegetarian mealĀ here.

How to Visit: By Boat or Hiking

You have two main ways to view the Leshan Giant Buddha — one is active and up‐close (Mountain Hiking), the other more relaxed and panoramic (Cruise Sightseeing). Choose based on your time, energy and photo goals.

Mountain Hiking

  • Duration: ~2–3 hours.
  • Cost: Scenic area entry ~RMB 80.
  • Route: Enter via North Gate → walk to Lingyun Temple → follow cliff plank roads down to the Buddha’s feet → exit.

A good pick if you enjoy walking, want to inspect carved details and don’t mind stairs and a moderate workout.

Route:Ā North Gate – Lingyun Temple – Monk HaitongĀ Cave – Top of the GiantĀ Buddha – Nine-TurnĀ PlankĀ Road – Buddha Foot – Oriental Buddha ParkĀ – South Gate

Along the Nine-Turn Plank Road, you can observe the details of the giant Buddha up close from different heights and angles, and feel its majesty and solemnness .

Cruise Sightseeing

  • Duration: ~30–40 minutes onboard.
  • Cost: Boat ticket ~RMB 70 above the scenic entry.
  • Route: Board at one of the wharves (e.g., Baxiandong or Leshan Port) → cruise along the river (when it reaches thefront of the Buddha, grab the chance and take your bestĀ photos).

This is the best choice if you prefer a relaxedĀ pace ofĀ visiting, and you can getĀ a full‐statue view without hiking. This is especially suitable for those who’re traveling withĀ children/elderly.

Tourists who still feel inadequate observingĀ the Buddha up close or lack physical strength can choose to cruise the river to admire the Buddha from afar, take a panoramic view of the Giant Buddha and Sleeping Buddha, and shoot precious photos during Chengdu travel.

Chengdu Leshan Giant Buddha
Chengdu Leshan Giant Buddha

Best Time to Go

The best time to visit Sichuan Leshan Giant Buddha is in Spring and Autumn, especially April and Mid to late October. During these months, the weather is more pleasant.Ā The scenery is particularly beautiful after sunrise and before sunset. Besides, during November to March, there are fewer touristsĀ and the Zen-like atmosphere is even more pronounced after the snow. During the rainy season from June to August, the mountains are shrouded in clouds and mist, and the Buddha statue is faintly visible.

Note:Ā You’dĀ better avoid the official holidaysĀ in China, especially National Day and Chinese New Year, becauseĀ these periods are peak travel season withĀ tourist attractions beingĀ very overcrowded.

How to Get to Leshan Giant Buddha

From Chengdu

  • Take high-speed train from Chengdudong Railway Station orChengdunan Railway Station to reach Leshan, which takes about 1 hour.
  • Driving from downtown Chengdu to Leshan Giant Buddha via BeijingKunmingExpressway and Chengdu-Leshan Expressway takes around 2 hours to cover a distance of about 150 kilometers.
  • Take a long-distance bus from Chengdu Xinnanmen, East, ChadianziBus Station to Leshan city, which takes about RMB50.

From Mt. Emei

  • It only takes about 20 minutes to reach Leshan by high-speed train from Mt. Emei.
  • The whole journey from Mt. Emei to Leshan Giant Buddha is about 50 kilometers and takes about 50 minutes’ driving.

Starting from Leshan High-speed Railway Station, transfer to Bus No.1, No.3, No.12, No.22 and No.601, and get off at Leshan Giant Buddha Station.

Sichuan Mt. Emei
Mt Emei

By Ship

Located at the confluence of Minjiang River and Dadu River, there are many ferries to Leshan Giant Buddha. And there are also some ferries that can get to Yibin, Luzhou or Chongqing at the Leshan Port.

Useful Travel Tips

  • Mountain hiking requires a 2-3 hour walk, and it is recommended to wear comfortable non-slip sneakers.
  • Prepare sunscreen, hat, and foldable umbrella or lightweight raincoat in summer.
  • The steps of PlankRoadĀ are narrowĀ (0.6-1.45 meters wide), and it is necessary to use handrails to walk slowly. Those who are afraid of heights should enter with caution.
  • Leshan is less than 200 kilometers away from Chengdu, so a day trip to Leshan from Chengdu is easy.
  • Leshan Giant Buddha and Mt. Emei are relatively close and can be visited together.

FAQ About Visiting Leshan Giant Buddha

Should I choose the hiking route or the river cruise for the best view?

Well, this is more about what kind of travel style you prefer the most. Hiking offers a close-up look at details of this magnificent carving and the ingenious drainage system.Ā The river cruise provides a wide, panoramic view of the statue and surrounding rivers.Ā Hiking is more immersive and cruise is easier and more relaxing.

How long will it take toĀ visit the site?

Hiking typically takes 2–3 hoursĀ and the river cruiseĀ is aboutĀ 1–1.5 hours.

Is there any other rewarding attraction to visitĀ nearby?

Lingyun Temple and Wuyou TempleĀ or Mount Emei. Mount Emei is particularly ideal for people who enjoy climbing and it is often paired with a Leshan Buddha visit. All of them are good places to enjoy more of the Buddhist cultural vibe.

When is the best time to visit with smaller crowds?

AprilĀ and mid-to-late October. They are less crowded and with better weather. And always remember to avoid major Chinese holidays as they often bring the largest crowds.

Is Leshan Giant Buddha a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

Yes, it is. It has become one since 1996.

Travel with China Xian Tour for a Chengdu Trip with Leshann Giant Buddha

Chengdu is now a popular destination for China tours. It’s the most suitable place to see pandas while also enjoy a prosperous city vibe and a profound historical charm. And along this journey, more and more visitors would also add a visit to Leshan Giant Buddha to their Chengdu travel itinerary, as this is a rare chance to see such a giant Buddhist carving. To make the most of your journey, China Xian TourĀ is here offering you the best options. Our travel experts will create a customized plan for you which allows you to see all the highlights you may expect to see. And we’ll be taking care of everything in this tour to ensure that every moment you spend here is rewarding and relaxing.

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