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Chengkan Village

Written by Clementine |

ChengkanĀ Village, also known as LongxiĀ or Eight DiagramĀ Village, is known as the No.1Ā village of Jiangnan, the township of ancient Chinese architecture and the best tourist town in Anhui province. Located at the southern foot ofĀ YellowĀ Mountain, ChengkanĀ VillageĀ integratesĀ theĀ natural and cultural landscapeĀ for a memorable Huangshan Travel.

There are not only beautiful mountains and placid river, but also a great number of cultural heritages and a lot of eminentĀ peopleĀ in many fields.Ā For example, more than 30 plaques inscribed by Dong QichangĀ who is the renowned painter and calligrapher in ancient timeĀ are left here.Ā AndĀ since the Song dynasty, the cultureĀ and education hereĀ have beenĀ flourished as a result ofĀ the increasing importance of Huizhou merchants.

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Chengkan VillageĀ Facts

  • Type:Village, Historic Site
  • Price of ticket:107 yuan
  • Opening time:7:30-18:00
  • Best Time to Visit: Spring &Autumn
  • Recommended Visiting Hours: about 2hours
  • Address: Chengkan Village, Huizhou District, Huangshan, Anhui Province, China
Huangshan Chengkan Village
Chengkan Village

 

Things to Learn about Chengkan Village

Chengkan VillageĀ History

Chengkan villageĀ was first built in the Han dynasty. However, as early as the Neolithic age, there were traces of human activities. Relics of eminent bronze culture of the Zhou dynasty could also be found here. And Shanyue people once lived here in a lifestyle of slash-and-burn cultivation.

Chengkan VillageĀ Art

Based on the theory that the unity of Yin (kan)and Yang (cheng) lead tothe unity of man and natureā€Ā in The Book of Changes, the layout and construction of ChengkanĀ follow the rules ofĀ eight diagrams. In addition, the clear and placid Longxi river flowing from north to south like a soaring dragon, which is regarded as the boundary of Ying and Yang inĀ the eight diagrams. And there are eight mountains standing in different directions, which are regarded as the eight orientation of the eight diagrams. The ingenious layout integrating human and natural eight diagrams makes Chengkan Village be regarded as a geomantic treasure land of Huizhou.

While wandering through Chenkang Village in Anhui, one can fully appreciate the ancient, grand, beautiful, and elegant architecture of Huizhou culture. The exquisite craftsmanship of these buildings can be deeply explored to understand the ingenuity and philosophy of the craftsmen, and to feel their romantic expression and emotional investment in nature and life.

Chengkan VillageĀ Value

Nowadays, Huangshan ChengkanĀ VillageĀ stillĀ completely preserves some unearthed neolithic, bronze ware and national key cultural relics, three main streets and ninety-nine lanes in the Three Kingdoms period of the Han dynasty, as well as more than 180 ancient buildings and ancient sites of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. It isĀ worthy of beingĀ honoredĀ as ā€œfamous village of Chinese historyĀ and cultureā€, ā€œhometown of ancient Chinese architectureā€, ā€œhometown of national treasureā€, ā€œbest tourist town in Chinaā€Ā and so on.

Huangshan Chengkan Village
Chengkan Village

What to Do in Chengkan Village

Appreciating the Time-Honored Village Architecture

Chengkan Village boasts over 180 ancient buildings and sites from the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties.Ā It is one of the best-preserved Ming Dynasty villages in China. The gray and white color scheme of Huizhou ancient architecture looks particularly pure and elegant in the summer.

Wandering Through the Historic Streets

The streets and alleys in Chengkan Village are entirely paved with granite slabs. The residential houses are closely packed and interconnected, creating a labyrinthine layout. Strolling through the streets, every step offers a new view. The first destination is the Yan Yitang, a quintessential Ming Dynasty Huizhou-style building.

Upon entering, the skylight in the courtyard offers a glimpse of the blue sky and white clouds. The objects arranged on the tables symbolize ā€œa lifetime of peace.ā€ The brick carvings, stone carvings, and wood carvings, all meticulously crafted, bear the marks of time and reflect the extraordinary craftsmanship of the artisans.

Feeling the Grandeur of Luo Dongshu Ancestral Hall

The Luo Dongshu Ancestral Hall is the largest artistic treasure in Chenkan Village. The hall is grand in scale and exquisitely constructed, embodying the essence of ā€œantiquity, elegance, beauty, and grandeur.ā€ It is a paragon of Huizhou ancient architecture in China and is acclaimed as the ā€œFirst Ancestral Hall in Jiangnan.ā€

The ancestral hall is a symbol of family lineage. With four successive courtyards, each deeper layer feels like turning a page in a thick history book, revealing fascinating stories on every page.

Huangshan Chengkan Village
Huangshan Chengkan Village

Pass Through the Kan (Threshold) near Yongxing Lake

Passing through the Kan (坎) threshold is a meaningful local custom in Chengkan Village, and this important custom has been put in its name. The word ā€œKanā€ comes from the Book of Changes and in Chinese, it symbolizes obstacles in life. Walking across the threshold represents leaving difficulties behind and wishing for a smooth and trouble-free future. Many visitors pause here to touch the stone edge or take photos as a symbolic blessing before entering the village core.

Enjoy Your Time at Yongxing Lake (ę°øå…“ę¹–)

Yongxing Lake is the visual heart of Chengkan Village. Reflections of many white-walled Huizhou houses are landingĀ perfectly on the calm water, creating incredibleĀ scenes throughout the year.

  • Best experience: bamboo rafting on the lake/lotus views in summer/Ā fish lantern reflections at night
  • Photography tip: stand on the opposite shore or corridor bridgeso that you can have full building reflectionsĀ included in your pictures

Catch the Scene of Autumn Sunning (Shai Qiu, ę™’ē§‹)

The Shaiqiu Square showcases a traditional Huizhou lifestyle—grains, peppers, and crops drying in wooden trays. Although called ā€œautumn sunning,ā€ the display is arranged year-round for visitors.Ā Fish lantern displays are often set here, and there’s a wide space ideal for group photos and wide-angle shots. It is also one of the main gathering points for evening folk activities.

When is the best time to visit?

The best time to visit the Chengkan Village is March to November. AsĀ during these months, the weather is pleasant and the natural landscape is fascinating.Ā Particularly in April,Ā ChenkangĀ VillageĀ is bathed in the spring breeze, with rapeseed flowers blooming in competition. They form a picturesque scene with the Huizhou-style architecture of whitewashed walls and black tiles, creating a colorful and enchanting view.Ā It makes Chengkan VillageĀ one of the must-visit spring destinationsĀ for a Huangshan tourĀ recommended in thousands of notes on social media platforms.

How to get to the Chengkan Village?

Chenkang is located in Huizhou District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province. The direct bus is available at the Huangshan Coach Station. Visitors can take Bus No.3 at Huangshan Coach Station and get off at Chengkan Ancient Village Station.

For those driving, you can also take the National Highway 205 from Tangkou at the Huangshan North Gate, passing through Qiankou to reach Chenkang. This section featuresĀ mountainous and winding route, offeringĀ beautiful scenery and an exciting drive. Along the way, you will also find the Fengle Reservoir and hydropower station.

Recommended Visiting Route in Chengkan Village

Suggested Duration: 2.5–3 hours (afternoon + night)

Daytime Route

  1. Yongxing Lake Area

Start with lake views/Ā bamboo rafts/ pictures of architectural reflections. Best light:Ā after 2:00 pm.

  1. Three Streets & Ninety-Nine Alleys

Walk through the granite-paved maze. You can consider hiringĀ a local villager guide (around 20 yuan) to helpĀ explain the Bagua layout and hidden symbols.

  1. Yan Yitang & Baolun Pavilion

Key Huizhou-style residencesĀ carrying local culture and history.

  1. Shaiqiu Square

Take photos of fish lantern installations and traditional drying scenes.

Evening Highlight (Highly Recommended)

Fish Lantern Night Parade

  • Time: around 7:10–7:30 pm, ends about 8:00 pm
  • Location: mainly around Yongxing Lake
  • Experience includes blessing rituals, lantern procession, and fireworks
  • Best photo spot: lakeside lantern row near the Kan threshold

Nearby Attractions

  • Tangmo Scenic Area:A national 5A-level tourist attraction and an ancient village tourist area characterized by its waterside entrance, Huizhou-style gardens, and water town scenery.
  • Huizhou Ancient City: A national historical and cultural city. One of the ā€œfour best-preserved ancient citiesā€alongside Langzhong in Sichuan, Lijiangin Yunnan, and PingyaoĀ in ShanxiĀ as one of the ā€œfour best-preserved ancient cities.ā€
  • Tangyue Archway Group: A representative collection comprising seven archways built during different periods of the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Hongcun vs Chengkan – Which Village Should You Choose?

Aspect
Chengkan Village
Hongcun Village
Layout
Bagua (Eight Diagram) village
Classic water-based layout
Crowd Level
Less crowded
Very crowded, especially peak seasons
Night Experience
Fish lantern parade, fireworks
Limited night activities
Photography
Fish lanterns, reflections, rituals
Iconic ponds and bridges
Cultural Depth
Feng shui & Yi Jing philosophy
Anhui merchant architecture

Explore Huangshan City with China Xian Tour

When talking about Huangshan City, many people would immediately think of the magnificent Yellow mountain, however, there are still many beautiful attractions like the Chengkan Village here in this city. To better explore this incredible place, you can travelĀ China Xian TourĀ for the best experience. We offer customized itineraries, private-guide services and basically all the things that you would expect for a perfect trip. With us taking care of everything along the way, you can then be fully relax and just enjoy the best moments in Huangshan City.

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