Emin Minaret (Sugong Pagoda) in Turpan: An Architectural Splendor

Written by Veronica | Updated November 12,2025

Emin Minaret, aka Sugong Pagoda, is located about 2 kilometers east of Turpan City in Munar Village. It is the largest existing ancient tower in Xinjiang which is in a distinctive Islamic architectural style. The construction of this pagoda can be dated back to 1778 in the Qing Dynasty, boasting a history of over 230 years.

Standing 37 meters high, Emin Minaret is a cone-shaped 7-story building with a thicker base and a slender top and is characterized by yellow and gray hues. It is now an iconic architecture in Xinjiang, symbolizing the rich history and culture of this region.

Content Preview

• Fast Facts of Emin Minaret
• History of Emin Minaret
• Architecture Features of Emin Minaret
• Best Time to Visit
• Helpful Travel Tips
• Attractions nearby Emin Minaret
• How to Get to
• FAQs about Emin Minaret
• Explore Xinjiang with China Xian Tour

Fast Facts of Emin Minaret

• Location:The Emin Minaret is about 2 km east of Turpan City in Munar Village
• Height:about 37 metres (some sources state up to 44 m)
• Opening hours:

Peak season (April 21 – October 20): 08:00–21:00

Low season (October 21 – April 20): 10:00–18:30

• Ticket price: ~ CNY 45 (may vary)
• Time needed: 2-3 hours
• Highlights: Ancient Islamic-style minaret, adjacent mosque, exquisite brick-pattern decoration
• Best for: Visitors interested in history, culture, architecture, Islamic heritage

History of Emin Minaret

In the 43rd year of the Qianlong period (1778) during the Qing Dynasty, the second Turpan Prefecture King, Sulaiman ordered the construction of Emin Minaret to honor Emin Khoja, the first Turpan Prefecture King who was also a Counselor to Emperor Qianlong. Designed by the renowned Uighur architect Ibrahim, Emin Minaret is an artistic gem and one of the earliest Islamic structures in Xinjiang, boasting exquisite brick carvings and colorful paintings. In 1988, it has been designated as a key cultural relic in China.

In 1916, Turpan Basin once suffered a magnitude 6 earthquake, causing the collapse of the original overhanging top of the minaret. After the earthquake, a new arched dome was skillfully restored onto it. In 1961, the minaret remained unscathed when the area undergo a forceful level 12 windstorm.

Architecture Features of Emin Minaret

External Features: Tapered Brick Tower with Geometric Designs

Emin Minaret is in a cone shape tapering from bottom to top, showing an imposing and slender appearance.  Since Turpan is a region scarce in timber, the pagoda is primarily built with gray and yellow bricks, and is decorated with fourteen different geometric patterns. Visitors can observe that there are fourteen different geometric patterns of flat, slanted, recessed, or protruding being carved on the building surface.

To add stability, the designers capped its top with a dome and adorned it with cast-iron ornaments. The lattice design of the windows is also a highlight of the pagoda, which not only ensures adequate lighting and ventilation inside but also contributes to its solemn aura.

Interior Architectural Style and Features: Spiral Stairway and Intricate Islamic Motifs

Inside the pagoda, there is a unique spiral staircase of 72 steps winding to the top. The staircase is not only a climbing structure but also demonstrates the rotation and flow of space in the pagoda while ascending gracefully. In the center of the pagoda is a pillar that is ingeniously connected to the outer wall by the spiral staircase.

Still, the interior is decorated with various exquisite brick carvings and paintings that mainly revolve around flora and geometric patterns. These patterns are emblematic of the Islamic culture and demonstrate the extraordinary skills of the craftsmen.

Mosque Adjacent to the Emin Minaret: Grand Complex of Faith and Symmetry

There is a mosque capable of a thousand people next to the Emin Minaret. Featuring a compact and rational layout and simple composition, the mosque is comprised of the main gate, entrance hall, prayer hall, and several preaching chambers. To the east of the main gate is a “Bangke Tower” (also known as a calling tower) which allows a panoramic view of the surrounding pastoral scenery.

Best Time to Visit

The optimal time to visit the Emin Minaret is from May to October when the weather is mild and conducive to outdoor activities, and the local fruits are in season.

However, visitors should be aware that the area can experience extreme weather conditions, including high temperatures, so it is important to bring appropriate clothing and sunscreen.

Helpful Travel Tips

Climbing the Tower:

Visitors cannot ascend to the top for preservation reasons. However, it is okay to explore the base and some parts of the mosque area, which still offer good views of the minaret and surroundings.

Best Time & Photo Spots:

May to October are months with mild weather and colorful surroundings.

Approach path: Great for full-view photos

Evening light (17:00–19:00): Yellow and grey brick tones.

Dress Code:

It is recommended to choose modest clothing. Better have your shoulders and knees covered. Avoid very bright outfits. Women may bring a light scarf when entering the mosque. Comfortable shoes, sunglasses, and sunscreen are advised.

Other Tips:

Turpan can get very hot and dry, especially in summer, remember to bring bottled water for staying hydrated.

Some areas are restricted for preservation — follow signage and avoid touching carvings.

Be respectful during prayers or religious activities.

Attractions nearby Emin Minaret

There are several attractions near the Emin Minaret that are worth exploring on your travel to Xinjiang:

• Gaochang Ruins is an ancient city that dates back to the 1st century BC. It is located about 45 kilometers (28 miles) from the Emin Minaret and offers visitors a glimpse into the history and culture of the Silk Road era.
• Flaming Mountains is a stunning range of red sandstone mountains that is located about 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) from the Emin Minaret.
• Tuyoq Valley: a time-honored village rich in Uyghur traditions and folk customs, about 20 kilometers from the minaret.
• Karez Well: a special Irrigation System distributed in Turpan area.
• Jiaohe Ruins: one of the most important towns along the ancient Silk Road, also the largest, oldest and best-preserved earth construction in the world.

How to Get to

By Air:

Turpan Jiaohe Airport is the nearest airport to Turpan city center. You can fly to the airport first, then take a taxi or book a private car to the Emin Minaret.

By Train:

There are several railway lines converging at Turpan Railway Station, making it convenient to get Turpan by train. From the train station, you can take a local bus or taxi to get to the Emin Minaret.

Local Public Transport:

Thanks to the well-developed bus network in Turpan City, visitors can reach the minaret by Bus No. 1, 6, and 102.

FAQs about Emin Minaret

Is the Emin Minaret an active place of worship?

The minaret itself is part of the larger mosque complex. While the mosque historically served the local Muslim community and may still in some capacity, it is now restricted to go inside the tower interior, and the mosque may not always function as a full-scale public worship centre.

How long should I plan for a visit to the minaret and mosque complex?

2 to 3 hours would be fine to explore the minaret and perhaps visit nearby attractions.

What materials were used to build the Emin Minaret?

To many people’s surprise, the mostly used material is grey and yellow bricks (or earth bricks) rather than timber because timber was scarce in the region.

Are there any photography restrictions inside or around the site?

It depends. Photography, including tripods or professional setups, may be restricted in certain areas. It would be better to check the onsite rules every time before taking photos.

Explore Xinjiang with China Xian Tour

The Emin Minaret is certainly an amazing site to explore Xinjiang, but it’s still one of the highlights. To explore more of Xinjiang’s beauty, consider joining a customized tour offered by China Xian Tour. Along the way, we’ll take you to every one of your dream destinations while also taking care of all the details and preparations. So that contact us right now, and we’re always here waiting to offer you the best travel memories.