11/10/2022
07:53
Henan Travel Guide
Henan, also known as the “cradle of Chinese civilization,” is a province steeped in history and cultural significance. It is home to numerous ancient dynasties, renowned historical sites, and natural wonders. Whether you are an avid history enthusiast, a nature lover, or someone seeking authentic cultural experiences, Henan has something to offer for everyone.
Historical Significance of Henan
Henan played a pivotal role in shaping China’s history. It served as the political, economic, and cultural center during several dynasties, such as the Xia, Shang, Zhou, and Han dynasties. The province witnessed the birth and growth of Chinese civilization, with the famous Yellow River flowing through its heart. Henan is dotted with archaeological sites, ancient tombs, and relics that provide insights into the rich history of this region.
Chinese: 河南 hé nán
Location: Central China
Population (urban area): 98,720,000
Top Attractions in Henan
Shaolin Temple
The Shaolin Temple, located near the city of Zhengzhou, is a world-famous Buddhist temple and the birthplace of Shaolin Kung Fu. This ancient temple complex showcases magnificent architecture, tranquil gardens, and historical artifacts. Visitors can witness awe-inspiring Kung Fu performances, learn martial arts from experienced masters, and immerse themselves in the spiritual ambiance of the temple.
Longmen Grottoes
The Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is an impressive collection of Buddhist rock carvings situated near Luoyang. These grottoes contain thousands of statues and inscriptions carved into the limestone cliffs. The intricate craftsmanship and artistic details make the Longmen Grottoes a must-visit attraction for art enthusiasts and history buffs.
Mount Song
Mount Song, one of the five sacred mountains of China, is located in the Dengfeng region of Henan. It offers breathtaking natural beauty, ancient temples, and serene hiking trails. The famous Shaolin Temple is situated at the base of Mount Song, attracting visitors who seek spiritual enlightenment, picturesque landscapes, and a chance to witness the birthplace of Zen Buddhism.
White Horse Temple
The White Horse Temple, located near Luoyang, is considered the first Buddhist temple in China. With a history dating back over 1,900 years, it is a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists. Visitors can explore the beautiful temple complex, admire ancient Buddhist artifacts, and learn about the introduction of Buddhism to China.
Luoyang Museum
Situated in Luoyang, the Luoyang Museum is a treasure trove of ancient Chinese artifacts and historical relics. The museum showcases a vast collection that spans over 5,000 years of Chinese history, including exquisite pottery, bronze sculptures, calligraphy, and paintings. It provides a fascinating insight into the rich cultural heritage of Henan and the broader region.
Yuntai Mountain
Yuntai Mountain, located in Xiuwu County, is a breathtaking natural wonder in Henan. It features stunning waterfalls, towering cliffs, deep valleys, and lush forests. Visitors can enjoy scenic hikes, take in panoramic views from observation platforms, and witness the enchanting beauty of the natural landscapes that surround them.
Yin Dynasty Ruins (Yinxu)
Yinxu, also known as the Yin Dynasty Ruins, is an archaeological site near Anyang City. It was the ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty, dating back over 3,000 years. The ruins contain royal tombs, palaces, and inscriptions that provide valuable insights into the political, social, and cultural aspects of this ancient civilization. Exploring Yinxu offers a glimpse into China’s early history and its fascinating archaeological discoveries.
Cultural Experiences in Henan
Henan Opera
Henan Opera, also known as Yuju, is a traditional Chinese opera form that originated in the Henan region. It is characterized by its melodious singing, graceful dance movements, and vibrant costumes. Watching a Henan Opera performance provides a unique opportunity to appreciate the cultural heritage of the province and witness the artistry of talented performers.
Kung Fu Training
For martial arts enthusiasts, Henan offers the chance to engage in Kung Fu training at the renowned Shaolin Temple. Experienced masters teach various forms and techniques of this ancient martial art, allowing visitors to experience the discipline, physicality, and philosophy behind Shaolin Kung Fu. It is an extraordinary opportunity to learn from the best in an authentic setting.
Traditional Cuisine
Henan cuisine is renowned for its rich flavors, diverse ingredients, and unique cooking techniques. Some of the must-try dishes include Bian Que Spicy Chicken, Water Shield Soup, and Steamed Yellow River Carp. Exploring the local street food stalls and dining in traditional restaurants will give you a delightful gastronomic experience and a taste of Henan’s culinary heritage.
Natural Beauty in Henan
Yuntai Mountain
Yuntai Mountain, located in Xiuwu County, is a scenic area known for its picturesque landscapes and tranquil environment. It features stunning waterfalls, lush forests, deep valleys, and unique rock formations. Visitors can hike along the well-marked trails, explore hidden caves, and enjoy panoramic views from the mountaintop. Yuntai Mountain is a paradise for nature lovers and photographers.
Yellow River Scenic Area
The Yellow River, often referred to as the “Mother River of China,” flows through Henan, creating a breathtaking natural scenery. The Yellow River Scenic Area offers opportunities for river cruises, exploring the ancient villages along its banks, and enjoying activities like fishing and boating. The majestic river and its surrounding landscapes provide a serene escape from bustling city life.
Zhengzhou Forest Park
Zhengzhou Forest Park is an urban oasis located in the capital city of Henan. It offers a refreshing retreat with lush greenery, beautiful lakes, and well-manicured gardens. The park provides recreational facilities like walking paths, cycling trails, and picnic areas. It is an ideal spot to unwind, connect with nature, and enjoy outdoor activities with family and friends.
Henan Weather & Best Time to Visit
Henan experiences a continental monsoon climate, characterized by distinct seasons and varying weather conditions. The best time to visit Henan depends on personal preferences and the activities you plan to engage in. Here’s an overview of the weather throughout the year:
Spring (March to May): Spring in Henan is generally mild and pleasant. Temperatures gradually rise, with average highs ranging from 15°C (59°F) to 25°C (77°F). It’s a great time to witness the blooming cherry blossoms, enjoy outdoor activities, and explore cultural sites without the peak tourist crowds.
Summer (June to August): Summers in Henan are hot and humid, with average temperatures ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 35°C (95°F) or higher. It’s advisable to pack light and breathable clothing. However, summer is also the rainy season, so occasional showers and thunderstorms can occur. Popular summer events include the Shaolin Martial Arts Festival and various temple fairs.
Autumn (September to November): Autumn is considered the best time to visit Henan. The weather is mild and comfortable, with temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) to 25°C (77°F). The autumn foliage paints the landscapes with vibrant colors, making it an ideal season for nature enthusiasts and photographers. It’s also a great time to explore historical sites, such as the Longmen Grottoes and Shaolin Temple.
Winter (December to February): Winter in Henan is cold and dry, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. Average temperatures range from -3°C (27°F) to 10°C (50°F). If you don’t mind the cold weather, winter can be a less crowded time to visit, and it offers unique experiences like the Ice Lantern Festival in Zhengzhou and the Yuntai Mountain Ice and Snow Festival.
Henan Transportation
How to Get to Henan
By Air:
The province is served by multiple airports, with Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport being the main gateway. It offers domestic and international flights, connecting Henan to major cities in China and some international destinations. Upon arrival, you can easily access different cities within Henan via ground transportation.
By High-Speed Train:
China’s extensive high-speed rail network connects Henan with various cities across the country. Major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an, and Guangzhou have direct high-speed train services to Henan. The trains are comfortable, efficient, and offer a convenient option for travelers.
By Regular Train:
If you prefer a more economical travel option, regular trains are available to Henan from different parts of China. The province has several railway stations, including Zhengzhou Railway Station and Luoyang Longmen Railway Station, which serve as important transportation hubs.
By Bus:
Long-distance buses operate between Henan and neighboring provinces. Depending on your starting point, you can find bus services that connect to various cities in Henan. It is advisable to check the schedules and book tickets in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.
Public Transportation:
Henan has an extensive public transportation system, including buses and metro systems in major cities like Zhengzhou and Luoyang. Buses are a common mode of transportation for both short and long distances within the province. They offer affordable fares and connect various cities, towns, and attractions. Metro systems provide a convenient and efficient way to travel within urban areas.
Trains:
Henan has a well-developed railway network that connects different cities within the province. High-speed trains and regular trains operate, offering comfortable and reliable transportation options. It’s a great way to travel longer distances between major cities like Zhengzhou, Luoyang, and Kaifeng. Ensure to check the train schedules and book tickets in advance, especially during peak travel periods.
Taxis and Ride-Hailing Services:
Taxis are readily available in urban areas of Henan. They offer a convenient mode of transportation for shorter distances within the city. Ride-hailing services like Didi are also widely available, allowing you to book a private car for more flexibility and convenience.
Private Car Rental:
If you prefer more independence and flexibility, you can rent a car to travel around Henan. Several car rental companies operate in major cities and at airports. Ensure you have a valid international driving license and are familiar with Chinese traffic rules and regulations. Having a GPS or navigation system can be helpful for navigating unfamiliar roads.
Organized Tours:
Joining organized tours or hiring local tour guides can be an excellent option to explore specific attractions or regions within Henan. These tours provide knowledgeable guides who can offer insights into the history, culture, and significance of the places you visit.
