Written by Ivy Dong |
The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that takes place on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. In 2026, it will be on October 18.
In Chinese culture, nine is a āyangā number, and āchongā means double, so the double nines are called āChongyangā. This festival is based on three main ideas: respecting the old, keeping away bad luck, and enjoying autumn.
The holiday has many heartwarming traditions and fun activities for locals and travelers alike. For example, you can learn about Chinese culture, enjoy beautiful fall scenery, and experience local peopleās kindness when traveling to ChinaĀ during this festival.
Content Preview
- Basic Facts of Double Ninth Festival
- How to Celebrate: 5 Main Traditions & Activities
- Best Places to Experience the Double Ninth Festival
- Double Ninth Festival vs. Qingming Festival: Whatās the Difference?
- Discover More of Chinaās Cultural Essence with China Xian Tour
- FAQs about the Double Ninth Festival
Basic Facts of Double Ninth Festival
Meaning
In the old Chinese book I Ching, numbers are divided into yin and yang. Odd numbers are considered yang and associated with brightness, warmth, and positivity. Nine is the biggest single yang number, so the 9th day of the 9th lunar month is considered special and is named Double Ninth, or Chongyang.
In Chinese, ānine-nineā sounds like āforeverā, so this holiday represents wishes for long life, good health, and happy families. Now, itās not only a traditional festival, but also Chinaās Seniorsā Day, bringing together autumn joy, good health, and respect for the elderly.
History
- The Double Ninth Festival has a very long history. Its origins can be found in old rituals to thank ancestors and the heavens for good harvests which began over 2,000 years ago.
- The festival became popular during the Western Han Dynasty.
- By the Tang Dynasty, Chongyang was celebrated all over China, and many poets wrote poems about it.
- In 2006, the festival became part of Chinaās national intangible cultural heritage.
- Since 1989, it has also served as Chinaās Seniorsā Day.
Story
Thereās a famous story about the Double Ninth Festival. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, a man named Huan JingĀ met a wise man who told him that his family would experience disaster on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. In order to avoid this, he told Huan Jing he had to climb to high places, wear dogwood, and drink chrysanthemum wine.
Huan Jing did as the man instructed. He took his family to a mountain and stayed there all day. When they finally went back, their animals were dead, but the family was safe. Since then, people have believed that these customs would keep them safe, which is why theyāre still popular today.
Festival Dates
The Double Ninth Festival follows the lunar calendar, so its date on the solar calendar changes every year. It usually falls between early October and early November. The weather at that time of year is pleasant: cool, clear, and fresh. As such, itās one of the best times for traveling in China, especially for those looking to do outdoor activities.
Here are the dates for the next five years:
- 2026:October 18
- 2027:October 8
- 2028:October 26
- 2029: October 16
- 2030:October 5
If you plan to travel to ChinaĀ for this festival, take note of the dates now. That way, youāll be able to book flights, hotels, and tickets in time.
How to Celebrate: 5 Main Traditions & Activities
Reach New Heights
Since Huan Jing was told to go to a high place, this is the most important tradition of the Double Ninth Festival. Itās also called āsaying goodbye to green summerā, and is similar to the spring outings of the Qingming Festival.
In olden times, people believed climbing high could keep away diseases and bad luck. Now, itās also taken on the meaning of āgetting better and betterā in life and work, representing progress.
Donāt worry though ā you donāt need to climb a steep mountain or anything. Any high place works. You can walk up small hills, towers, city walls, or viewing platforms. Itās the perfect time for it, too, since autumn weather is comfortable, not too hot or too cold. You can take nice photos, breathe fresh air, and enjoy the golden autumn views. This tradition is a good way to exercise and relax.

Eat Chongyang Cake
Chongyang Cake is the most classic foodĀ for this festival. In Chinese, ācakeā sounds like āhighā, so it fits the tradition of going to high places. Eating Chongyang cake represents āgetting better every yearā and ārising step by stepā.Ā Chongyang Cake is usually steamed and has aĀ sweet flavour. People add red dates, walnuts, beans, and sesame to it. Additionally, in southern China, people often make it with nine layers. Eating Chongyang cake is a way to wish for a long life full of good luck.
You can find Chongyang cakes easily, as theyāre sold in old shops, local markets, supermarkets, and even scenic spots. With a sweet taste and softĀ texture, itās a treat for people of all ages. Even better, itās not just a great snack for your trip, but also a nice small giftĀ for friends.

Admire Chrysanthemums & Drink Chrysanthemum Tea
The ninth lunar month is when chrysanthemums bloom most beautifully. As such, the Double Ninth Festival also has another name:Ā the Chrysanthemum Festival. Chrysanthemum exhibitions are often found in parks, gardens, and city streets during this festival. These flowers come in many colors, like yellow, white, and purple, making them a perfect photo-op for those enjoying the refreshing autumn air.
In the past, people drank chrysanthemum wine to keep healthy. Now, however, most people drink chrysanthemum teaĀ instead. It is light, clean, and good for the body, making it a perfect way to relax after a day of climbing.
Around the time of the festival, you can easily find the chrysanthemum tea in restaurants, shops, and scenic spots. Dried chrysanthemums also make for affordable souvenirs.

Wear Dogwood (Zhuyu)
Dogwood is a plant with a strong smell. People in old times referred to it as āthe protector against bad thingsā. They believed that dogwood could drive away insects, take away dampness (one of the āSix Evilsā of Chinese Traditional Medicine), and prevent illness.Ā As a result, wearing dogwood branchesĀ on oneās head or putting them in small bags has become a tradition of the festival.
Some scenic spots offer free dogwood branches or small bags during the festival. Theyāre another, more unique option for aĀ meaningful souvenir.

Respect the Elderly
Since 1989, the Double Ninth Festival has also been celebrated as Chinaās Seniorsā Day. It reminds people to respect, care for, and help the old, an important value of Chinese culture given the belief in filial piety.
Today, people celebrate this aspect of the festival in simple and warm ways. They have meals with older family members, accompany them for short walks or trips, and give them small gifts.
Best Places to Experience the Double Ninth Festival
Xiangshan, Beijing
Xiangshan (Fragrant Hills)Ā is the most popular place to enjoy the Double Ninth Festival in Beijing. It is famous for itsĀ vibrant autumn leaves.Ā The best time to visit is from mid-October to early November, when the whole hill is covered with vivid red and orange leaves, making the area perfect for photos.
The park also has gentle and easy paths for old people and families. You donāt need to walk too much, but if you do get tired, Chongyang cakes and local snacks are available inside the park.Ā Just remember to arrive early to avoid large crowds.

Hong Kong
Chongyang Festival is a public holidayĀ in Hong Kong, where those celebrating it focus on ancestor worshipĀ and hiking. During the day off, local people climb hills and honor those that came before them, which is often called āautumn worshipā. Popular places for doing this are Victoria Peak and Tai Mo Shan, where you can enjoy city and sea viewsĀ at the same time. Public transport runs extra services during the festival. Additionally, you can try local snacks and chrysanthemum tea.
Recommended tour
Huangshan
In autumn, the stunning autumn leaves, unique pine trees,Ā and oddly-shaped rocksĀ together make the Yellow MountainĀ a great spot for natural views. Climbing the mountain also gives visitors a chance to see the famous sea of clouds. Cable cars are available for older visitors. If you love mountains and photography, Huangshan is a canāt-miss.
Recommended tour
Mount Tai
Mount Tai is the most important place in China for blessing and respecting the elderly. Itās known as a holy mountain, and many cultural activitiesĀ are held there during the festival, such as blessing events and papercutting shows. People over 60 enter for free during the festival, and the festival atmosphere is much easier to feel.

Double Ninth Festival vs. Qingming Festival: Whatās the Difference?
While both are traditional Chinese festivalsĀ for expressing filial piety, each has very different traditions and atmospheres. For example, the Double Ninth Festival celebrates longevity, while the Qingming Festival honors the memory of those who have passed. Read on to see more details on how they differ from each other:
Feature |
Double Ninth (Chongyang) |
Qingming Festival |
Season |
Autumn (October) |
Spring (April) |
Theme |
Respect for elders & longevity |
Remembrance of ancestors |
Atmosphere |
Warm, lively, and energetic |
Quiet, serious, and reflective |
Signature Activity |
Mountain climbing |
Tomb sweeping & spring outings |
Scenery |
Golden leaves & chrysanthemums |
Spring flowers & fresh greenery |
Weather |
Clear and cool |
Warm but often rainy |
Best For |
Active family trips & hiking |
Quiet walks & fresh spring air |
Discover More of Chinaās Cultural Essence with China Xian Tour
The Double Ninth Festival is a perfect time to experience the warm and beautiful culture of China. If you love autumn views, traditional cultural activities, and friendly locals, come and travel with China Xian Tour. Whether youāre looking to climb beautiful mountains, taste Chongyang Cake for yourself, enjoy the bright chrysanthemums, or all of that and more, weāll make sure you get to feel the real festival fun. From photos to look back on to memories and cultural understanding thatāll last a lifetime, itās an oft-overlooked chance to get to know the real China.
Additionally, if you are interested in other Chinese festivals or cultural experiences, our travel consultants can help you customize your trip based on your interests and schedule. Weāll handle all the logistics to ensure you a safe, smooth and memorable trip without the stress of figuring out everything on your own.
FAQs about the Double Ninth Festival
- Is it a public holiday in China?
No, the Double Ninth Festival is not a public holiday in mainland China. Schools, companies, and offices open as usual. It is a public holiday in Hong Kong and Macao, however. Many companies and communities hold special activities for the old, including free shows and health checks, and sometimes even offer small gifts.
- How to celebrate with elderly family members today?
You can eat a comforting family meal, take a slow walk up a hill, prepare healthy gifts such as Chongyang cake or chrysanthemum tea, or take a family photoĀ together. You canĀ also try to join local family activities to experience their traditions.
- Why is nine āyangā and lucky?
Ancient Chinese people divided numbers into yin and yang. Odd numbers (1, 3, 5, 7, 9) are yang. They represent positivity, as well as bright and warm energy. Nine is the biggest single yang number, so it stands for greatness and good luck. In Chinese, ānine-nineā sounds like āforeverā, earning it an association with long life, good health, and lasting happiness. That is why the 9th day of the 9th lunar month is considered to be a special, lucky day.



